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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2016 Feb 14;31(12):1301–1311. doi: 10.1002/gps.4435

Table 3.

Results of the covariate-adjusted multivariate linear regression model of the Geriatric Depression Scale as a function of neuritic plaque score, clinical diagnosis at the last Alzheimer’s Disease Center visit prior to death, and their interaction

β 95% CI p-value
Clinical diagnostic category (HC as reference) MCI −0.69 (−1.73,0.35) 0.19
dAD 0.80 (−0.53,2.13) 0.24
Neuritic plaque score (none or sparse as reference) Moderate 0.39 (−0.72,1.5) 0.49
Frequent −0.28 (−1.82,1.27) 0.72
Interaction: MCI and neuritic plaque score Moderate 0.52 (−1.3,2.34) 0.57
Frequent 1.74 (−0.51,3.99) 0.13
Interaction: dAD and neuritic plaque score Moderate −1.53 (−3.37,0.32) 0.10
Frequent −1.13 (−3.22,0.96) 0.29
Education (years) −0.04 (−0.07,0) 0.03
History of transient ischemic attack 1.68 (0.83,2.53) <0.01
Depression, in last 2 years 2.12 (1.32,2.93) <0.01
Current benzodiazepine use 1.93 (0.86,3.01) <0.01
Current sleep aid use 0.97 (−0.13,2.06) 0.08
Current anti-depressant use −0.81 (−1.64,0.03) 0.06
Total NPI-Q score 0.12 (0.02,0.23) 0.02
Intercept 2.26 (1.44,3.07) <0.01

CI, confidence interval; dAD, dementia because of possible or probable Alzheimer’s disease; HC, healthy control; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; NPI-Q, Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire.