Table 1.
Locations where samples were collected, along with the genetic marker(s) and codes used in the analyses. S for Spain, F for France, and M for Morocco. See Figure 1 for location coding. The results of the different analyses are summarized in this table. See also Figure 5A for the spatial relationships of the samples
| Code | Locality (Country, Region) | HCs | ITS2 | COI ‐ COII | Microsat | Code | Locality (Country, Region) | HCs | ITS2 | COI ‐ COII | Microsat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SA1 | Tarifa (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐ 1 | M‐ 1 | SG8 | Devesa (Spa., Galicia) | M‐1 | |||||
| SA2 | Sotogrande (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | M‐1 | SG9 | Stgo de Compostela (Spa., Galicia) | H‐1 | |||||
| SA3 | Conil de la Frontera (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | SG10 | Presedo (Spa., Galicia) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SA4 | Medina Sidonia (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | ST1 | Seares (Spa., Asturias) | H‐2 | N‐1 | |||||
| SA5 | Chipiona (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | ST2 | Seares (Spa., Asturias) | H‐2 | ||||||
| SA6 | Jimena de la Frontera (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | ST3 | Medredos (Spa., Asturias) | H‐2 | M‐1 | |||||
| SA7 | Casares (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | M‐1 | ST4 | Villafria (Spa., Asturias) | H‐2 | N‐1 | ||||
| SA8 | El Comenar (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | N‐1 | ST5 | Fios (Spa., Asturias) | H‐2 | N‐1 | M‐1 | |||
| SA9 | Malaga (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | ST6 | Fios (Spa., Asturias) | H‐2 | ||||||
| SA10 | Mijas (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | N‐1 | ST7 | Fios (Spa., Asturias) | H‐2 | |||||
| SA11 | Salares (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | N‐1 | M‐2b | SE1 | Arborteretza (Spa., Euskadi) | H‐2 | N‐1 | M‐1 | ||
| SA12 | Antequera (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | M‐2b | SE2 | Guernica (Spa., Euskadi) | M‐1 | |||||
| SA13 | Canales (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | M‐1 | SE3 | Bilbao (Spa., Euskadi) | H‐2 | |||||
| SA14 | La Peza (Spa., Andalucía) | M‐1 | SE4 | Llodio (Spa., Euskadi) | H‐2 | ||||||
| SA15 | El Molinillo (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | M‐1 | SE5 | Por.ete (Spa., Euskadi) | H‐2 | |||||
| SA16 | El Pedroso (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | N‐1 | M‐1 | SE6 | Amorebieta (Spa., Euskadi) | H‐2 | ||||
| SA17 | Villanueva del Rio (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | SE7 | Ereño (Spa., Euskadi) | H‐2 | ||||||
| SA18 | Lora del Rio (Spa., Andalucía) | M‐1 | SE8 | Lekeitio (Spa., Euskadi) | N‐1 | M‐1 | |||||
| SA19 | Palenciana (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | N‐1 | SE9 | Fuenterrabia (Spa., Euskadi) | H‐1 | |||||
| SA20 | El Tejar (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | SE10 | Goronaeta (Spa., Euskadi) | N‐1 | ||||||
| SA21 | Rabanales (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | SE11 | Sta Cruz de Campezo (Spa., Navarra) | H‐3 | ||||||
| SA22 | Cerro Muriano (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | M‐1 | SK1 | Montblanc (Spa., Cataluña) | H‐3 | |||||
| SA23 | Adamuz (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | M‐1 | SK2 | Castellfollit (Spa., Cataluña) | H‐3 | |||||
| SA24 | Montoro (Spa., Andalucía) | M‐1 | SK3 | Barcelona (Spa., Cataluña) | H‐3 | ||||||
| SA25 | Cardena (Spa., Andalucía) | H‐1 | N‐1 | SK4 | Valldoreix (Spa., Cataluña) | H‐3 | |||||
| SA26 | Belmez (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | M‐2a | SK5 | SantBoi (Spa., Cataluña) | H‐3 | M‐2c | ||||
| SA27 /E | Lucena (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | M‐2b | S‐3 | SK6 | Cruïlles (Spa., Cataluña) | H‐3 | M‐2c | |||
| SA28 /F | Guadix (Spa., Andalucía) | N‐1 | M‐1 | S‐2 | SK7 /J | Igualada (Fra., Cataluña) | N‐2a | M‐2a | S‐4 | ||
| SU1 | Vélez Rubio (Spa., Murcia) | H‐1 | FA1 | Peyrehorade (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SX1 | Badajoz (Spa., Extremadura) | H‐1 | FA2 | Bayone (Fra., Aquitaine) | N‐1 | ||||||
| SL1 /D | Ciudad Real (Spa., Castilla La Mancha) | H‐1 | N‐1 | M‐1 | S‐2 | FA3 | St‐Pée‐sur‐Nivelle (Fra., Aquitaine) | M‐1 | |||
| SL2 | Toledo (Spa., Castilla La Mancha) | H‐1 | FA4 | Domezain (Fra., Aquitaine) | M‐1 | ||||||
| SL3 | Cuenca (Spa., Castilla La Mancha) | H‐1 | FA5 | Abitain (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SL4 | Casas Ibanes (Spa., Castilla La Mancha) | H‐1 | M‐2a | FA6 | Artix (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | M‐1 | ||||
| SM1 | Madrid (Spa., Madrid) | H‐1 | FA7 | Ayherre (Fra., Aquitaine) | M‐1 | ||||||
| SM2 | El Escorial (Spa., Madrid) | H‐1 | FA8 | Bidache (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SO1 | Mas de Jacinto (Spa., Aragon) | H‐1 | N‐2b | M‐2a | FA9 | Grenade‐sur‐Adour (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||
| SO2 | Campillo (Spa., Aragon) | H‐3 | FA10 | Grenade‐sur‐Adour (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SO3 /N | Zuera (Spa., Aragon) | N‐2a | M‐2c | S‐5 | FA11 | St Cricq Chaliesse (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||
| SV1 | Valencia (Spa., Valencia) | H‐1 | FA12 | Morganx (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SV2 /K | Sant Mateu (Spa., Valencia) | N‐2a | M‐2c | S‐5 | FA13 | Lubbon (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||
| SV3 /L | Segorbe (Spa., Valencia) | N‐2b | M‐2a | S‐6 | FA14 | Le Passage (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||
| SV4 /M | Alicante (Spa., Valencia) | N‐2b | M‐2a | S‐6 | FA15 | Ondres (Fra., Aquitaine) | N‐1 | ||||
| SN1 /O | Estella‐Lizarra (Spa., Navarra) | H‐3 | N‐2a | M‐2c | S‐5 | FA16 | Vieux‐Boucau‐les‐Bains (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | |||
| SN2 | Murieta (Spa., Navarra) | H‐3 | FA17 | Pont‐de‐Lanne (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SN3 | Tafalla (Spa., Navarra) | H‐3 | N‐2a | M‐2c | FA18 /C | Pissos (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | N‐1 | M‐1 | S‐1 | |
| SN4 | San Vincente (Spa., Navarra) | H‐3 | FA19 | Haut‐Richet (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SN5 | Sarries (Spa., Navarra) | H‐3 | FA20 | Bouglon (Fra., Aquitaine) | N‐1 | M‐1 | |||||
| SY1 | Cerbon (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐3 | FA21 | Caudecoste (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | N‐1 | M‐1 | ||||
| SY2 | Fuentesauco (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | FA22 | Campet (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SY3 | Arevalo (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | M‐1 | FA23 | St Chaliés (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | |||||
| SY4 | Veganzones (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | M‐1 | FA24 | Monpazier (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | |||||
| SY5 | Campaspero (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | M‐1 | FA25 | La Roche Chalais (Fra., Aquitaine) | M‐1 | |||||
| SY6 | Cuellar (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | FA26 | Belin‐Beliet (Fra., Aquitaine) | H‐1 | ||||||
| SY7 | La Pedreja (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | N‐1 | FA27 | Giscos (Fra., Aquitaine) | M‐1 | |||||
| SY8 | Valladolid (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | FA28 /B | Ychoux (Fra., Aquitaine) | N‐1 | M‐1 | S‐1 | ||||
| SY9 | Valladolid (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | FM1 | Nogaro (Fra., Midi‐Pyrénées) | H‐1 | N‐1 | |||||
| SY10 | Tiedra (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | FM2 | Verdun‐sur‐Garonne (Fra., Midi‐Pyrénées) | H‐3 | ||||||
| SY11 | CervatosdiaCueza (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | N‐1 | M‐1 | FM3 | Monbarla (Fra., Midi‐Pyrénées) | H‐1 | |||||
| SY12 | Sotresgudo (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | H‐1 | FL1 | Perpignan (Fra., Languedoc‐Roussillon) | H‐3 | N‐2a | M‐2c | ||||
| SY13 /G | Cantalejo (Spa., Castilla Y Leon) | N‐1 | M‐1 | S‐2 | FL2 | Béziers (Fra., Languedoc‐Roussillon) | N‐2a | ||||
| SB1 | Palma (Spa., Baleares) | H‐3 | FL3 /H | Narbonne (Fra., Languedoc‐Roussillon) | N‐2a | M‐2c | S‐4 | ||||
| PN1 | Olmos (Por., Norte) | N‐1 | FL4 /I | Banyuls (Fra., Languedoc‐Roussillon) | N‐2a | M‐2c | S‐4 | ||||
| PN2a | Sanguinhedo (Por., Norte) | H‐1 | N‐1 | M‐1 | FP1 | Coubre (Fra., Poitou‐Charentes) | H‐1 | N‐1 | |||
| PN2b | Sanguinhedo (Por., Norte) | M‐1 | FP2 | Châtellerault (Fra., Poitou‐Charentes) | H‐1 | N‐1 | M‐1 | ||||
| PN3 | Goios (Por., Norte) | N‐1 | M‐1 | FP3 /A | La Tremblade (Fra., Poitou‐Charentes) | N‐1 | M‐1 | S‐1 | |||
| PN4 | Moledo (Por., Norte) | H‐1 | M‐1 | FC1 | Gemenos (Fra., Provence‐Alpes‐Côtes d'Azur) | H‐3 | |||||
| SG1 | Mos (Spa., Galicia) | N‐1 | FC2 | Marseille (Fra., Provence‐Alpes‐Côtes d'Azur) | H‐3 | M‐2c | |||||
| SG2 | Redondela (Spa., Galicia) | H‐1 | FC3 | Cassis (Fra., Provence‐Alpes‐Côtes d'Azur) | H‐3 | N‐2a | |||||
| SG3 | Soar (Spa., Galicia) | H‐1 | MM1 | Ifrane (Mor., Meknes) | N‐1 | M‐3 | |||||
| SG4 | Oleiros (Spa., Galicia) | H‐1 | N‐1 | MM2 | Ajabo (Mor., Meknes) | N‐1 | M‐3 | ||||
| SG5 | Aldeavella (Spa., Galicia) | H‐1 | M‐1 | MT1 | Asilah (Mor., Tanger) | N‐1 | M‐3 | ||||
| SG6 | Aldeavella (Spa., Galicia) | M‐1 | Out | R. flavipes ‐ Coubre (Fra., Poitou‐Charentes) | Outgroup | ||||||
| SG7 | Lires (Spa., Galicia) | M‐1 | |||||||||