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. 2016 Jun 22;95(9):1999–2010. doi: 10.3382/ps/pew185

Table 6.

P-values and LSmeans of the line effect of behavioral recordings (N = 72).

Line effect LSmeans
Open field P Low-RFI line High-RFI line
Number of zones visited ns 19 ± 2 24 ± 2
Number of vocalizations * 117 ± 9a 90 ± 9b
Number of long breaths ns 0.2 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.1
Number of body shaking ns 1.4 ± 0.2 1.6 ± 0.2
Number of wing flapping ns 2.2 ± 0.2 2.0 ± 0.2
Response to the presence of human
Latency to the first immobilization (s) ns 6.2 ± 0.4 5.8 ± 0.4
Number of zones visited ns 4.7 ± 0.4 5.2 ± 0.4
Number of long breaths ns 0.4 ± 0.1 0.6 ± 0.1
Number of vocalizations * 41 ± 3a 50 ± 3b
Number of beak opening ** 5.1 ± 0.5a 2.6 ± 0.5b

Behavioral traits recorded during the open field test lasting 5 min and the response to the presence of human test lasting one min. Least square means (LSmeans) ± SE were estimated.

In a row, values with different superscripts (a, b) were found to be significantly different (P < 0.05) for the line effect.

*: P < 0.05; **: P < 0.01; ***: P < 0.001