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. 2016 Jul;106(7):1294–1300. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303121

TABLE 1—

Prevalence of Racial Discrimination Among Ethnic Minority Groups at Waves 1, 3, and 4: UK Household Longitudinal Study, 2009–2013

Indian, Weighted % or No. Pakistani, Weighted % or No. Bangladeshi, Weighted % or No. Black Caribbean, Weighted % or No. Black African, Weighted % or No.
Wave 1
Any domain of racial discrimination 20.5 17.5 21.9 14.1 22.4
Verbally or physically assaulted 9.4 8.6 16.7 9.7 14.4
Felt unsafe 15.3 13.3 17.0 5.9 12.4
Avoided places 6.4 5.8 9.9 2.1 5.6
Job discrimination 1.1 0.4 0.3 2.5 2.6
Wave 3
Any domain of racial discrimination 27.6 27.2 35.1 14.4 26.0
Verbally or physically assaulted 11.2 10.7 10.6 4.8 12.3
Felt unsafe 21.0 20.1 26.1 8.3 16.1
Avoided places 13.3 15.0 21.9 5.4 11.9
Job discrimination 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.8
Wave 4
Any domain of racial discrimination
 No exposure 62.5 61.3 58.1 76.3 60.8
 1 event at 1 time point 26.9 32.7 26.7 19.1 29.9
 2 events at 2 separate time points 10.6 6.0 15.2 4.6 9.3
Verbally or physically assaulted
 No exposure 82.5 83.4 76.8 86.5 76.4
 1 event at 1 time point 14.4 14.0 19.2 12.5 20.5
 2 events at 2 separate time points 3.1 2.7 4.1 1.0 3.1
Felt unsafe
 No exposure 70.7 70.7 68.1 86.9 76.0
 1 event at 1 time point 22.4 25.2 20.7 12.1 19.4
 2 events at 2 separate time points 6.9 4.1 11.2 1.1 4.6
Avoided places
 No exposure 83.8 81.1 75.3 93.4 83.4
 1 event at 1 time point 12.8 17.0 17.5 5.7 15.6
 2 events at 2 separate time points 3.5 1.9 7.2 0.9 1.0
Dose–response
 No exposure 62.5 61.3 58.1 76.3 60.8
 1 event at 1 time point 16.3 17.1 12.2 14.9 18.6
 ≥ 2 events at 1 time point 10.6 15.6 14.5 4.2 11.3
 1 event at 2 time points 2.4 0.6 4.0 1.2 1.8
 ≥ 2 events at 1 time point and 1 event at another time point 3.7 2.9 0.9 2.9 3.6
 ≥ 2 events at 2 time points 4.5 2.6 10.2 0.6 3.8
Unweighted base 846 627 417 502 510
Weighted base 508 398 294 354 329