TABLE 3—

Ethnic Inequalities in the Cross-Sectional Association Between Experiences of Racial Discrimination and Psychological Distress (SF-12 Scores): UK Household Longitudinal Study, 2009–2013

	Step 1, b (95% CI)	Step 2, b (95% CI)	Step 3, b (95% CI)	Step 4, b (95% CI)
White British (Ref)	1	1	1	1
Indian	0.08 (−0.52, 0.69)	0.10 (−0.49, 0.70)	0.37 (−0.22, 0.96)	0.39 (−0.19, 0.97)
Pakistani	−1.04 (−1.76, −0.31)	−0.59 (−1.31, 0.14)	−0.77 (−1.50, −0.05)	−0.33 (−1.05, 0.39)
Bangladeshi	−1.22 (−2.11, 0.32)	−0.79 (−1.69, 0.11)	−0.95 (−1.85, −0.05)	−0.52 (−1.43, 0.38)
Black Caribbean	−1.08 (−1.73, −0.43)	−0.94 (−1.59, −0.29)	−0.84 (−1.50, −0.19)	−0.71 (−1.36, −0.51)
Black African	0.27 (−0.41, 0.96)	0.59 (−0.09, 1.28)	0.54 (−0.14, 1.23)	0.86 (0.19, 1.54)
Constant	50.51 (50.20, 50.83)	49.18 (48.81, 49.55)	50.52 (50.20, 50.83)	49.18 (48.81, 49.55)

Note. CI = confidence interval; SF-12 = 12-Item Short Form Health Survey. Step 1 controls for ethnicity, sex, and age; Step 2 controls for ethnicity, sex, age, and equivalized household income; Step 3 controls for ethnicity, sex, age, and exposure to racial discrimination; and Step 4 controls for ethnicity, sex, age, equivalized household income, and exposure to racial discrimination. Range of unweighted SF-12 scores: White British group (0–77.11); Indian group (12.08–70.46); Black African group (10.29–68.65); Pakistani group (7.95–70.45); Bangladeshi group (4.89–69.18); and Black Caribbean group (8.22–70.53).