TABLE 3—

Associations of Medical and School Contexts With Kindergarten PBE Prevalence Rates: California, 2010–2012

	Associated Relative Change in PBE Rate	P
One-unit increase in:.
Pediatricians in PCSA, %	1.16% decrease	< .001
Family doctors in PCSA, %	0.34% increase	< .001
Students in school not eligible for reduced-price lunches, %	0.22% increase	< .001
African American students in school, %	1.39% decrease	< .001
Asian students in school, %	1.91% decrease	< .001
Native American students in school, %	1.28% decrease	< .01
Hispanic students in school, %	1.61% decrease	< .001
Filipino students in school, %	1.95% decrease	< .001
Other Pacific Islander students in school, %	2.32% decrease	< .001
Kindergarten enrollment size	No significant change
10% increase in:
Naturopaths in PCSA, %	0.47% increase	< .001
Midwives in PCSA, %	0.62% increase	< .001
Children with health insurance in PCSA	No significant change
Child medical care use in PCSA	1.06% decrease	< .1
Parents with graduate or professional degrees, %	0.37% increase	< .001
Controls (1-unit increase)
Year: 2011	No significant change
Year: 2012	11.24% increase	< .001

Note. PBE = personal belief exemption; PCSA = Primary Care Service Area. Full results are available in Table B, available as a supplement to the online version of this article at http://www.ajph.org.