Table 2. Microorganisms in positive blood cultures and their primary ecological niches, ordered by frequency of occurrence.
Number of culture-positive subjects |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Microorganisms cultured from blood | Primary ecological nichesa | Leukemic patients N=25 | ASCT patients N=11 |
Staphylococcus epidermidis | S, M | 17 (61%) | 7 (20%) |
Staphylococcus haemolyticus | S | 8 (29%) | 1 (3%) |
Enterococcus faecium | I, S, O, E | 7 (25%) | 1 (3%) |
Streptococcus mitis | M, O, I, V, S | 4 (14%) | 1 (3%) |
Micrococcus luteus | S, E, O, OP | 3 (11%) | 0 |
Staphylococcus hominis | S | 3 (11%) | 0 |
Bacillus mycoides | E | 0 | 1 (3%) |
Burkholderia genus REC A | E, O | 1 (4%) | 0 |
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | O | 1 (4%) | 0 |
Pantoea gavinae | E | 1 (4%) | 0 |
Rothia mucilaginosa | OP | 1 (4%) | 0 |
Serratia marcescens | S, I | 1 (4%) | 0 |
Staphylococcus aureus | S, N, T, P, O | 0 | 1 (3%) |
Staphylococcus capitis | S, O | 1 (4%) | 0 |
Streptococcus parasanguinis | M, I, V, S, O | 1 (4%) | 0 |
Abbreviations: ASCT=autologous stem-cell transplantation; E=environment (plants, animals, soil); I=intestines; M=mucosal tissues; N=nose; O=oral cavity; OP=oropharynx; P=perineum; S=skin; T=throat; V=vagina.
More than one microorganism were cultured in some patients and some patients had more than one positive blood culture, so the total sums up to >25 leukaemic and >11 ASCT patients.
The bold letters in this table indicate the microorganisms related to the oral cavity, oropharynx or throat.