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. 2016 Jun 15;43(7):4209–4262. doi: 10.1118/1.4947547

TABLE II.

Descriptions of the O, S, and D values used in the TG-100 FMEA.

Rank Occurrence (O) Severity (S) Detectability (D)
Qualitative Frequency in % Qualitative Categorization Estimated Probability of failure going undetected in %
1 Failure unlikely 0.01 No effect 0.01
2 0.02 Inconvenience Inconvenience 0.2
3 Relatively few failures 0.05 0.5
4 0.1 Minor dosimetric error Suboptimal plan or treatment 1.0
5 <0.2 Limited toxicity or tumor underdose Wrong dose, dose distribution, location, or volume 2.0
6 Occasional failures <0.5 5.0
7 <1 Potentially serious toxicity or tumor underdose 10
8 Repeated failures <2 15
9 <5 Possible very serious toxicity or tumor underdose Very wrong dose, dose distribution, location, or volume 20
10 Failures inevitable >5 Catastrophic >20