TABLE II.
Descriptions of the O, S, and D values used in the TG-100 FMEA.
| Rank | Occurrence (O) | Severity (S) | Detectability (D) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualitative | Frequency in % | Qualitative | Categorization | Estimated Probability of failure going undetected in % | |
| 1 | Failure unlikely | 0.01 | No effect | 0.01 | |
| 2 | 0.02 | Inconvenience | Inconvenience | 0.2 | |
| 3 | Relatively few failures | 0.05 | 0.5 | ||
| 4 | 0.1 | Minor dosimetric error | Suboptimal plan or treatment | 1.0 | |
| 5 | <0.2 | Limited toxicity or tumor underdose | Wrong dose, dose distribution, location, or volume | 2.0 | |
| 6 | Occasional failures | <0.5 | 5.0 | ||
| 7 | <1 | Potentially serious toxicity or tumor underdose | 10 | ||
| 8 | Repeated failures | <2 | 15 | ||
| 9 | <5 | Possible very serious toxicity or tumor underdose | Very wrong dose, dose distribution, location, or volume | 20 | |
| 10 | Failures inevitable | >5 | Catastrophic | >20 | |