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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2016 May 4;11(3):562–571. doi: 10.1007/s11481-016-9679-4

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Regulatory effects of nicotine and HIV-1 viral proteins on TGFβ1 and TNFRSFF1α in the prefrontal cortex of the HIV-1Tg and F344 rats following 27 days of either saline or nicotine (0.4 mg/kg) treatment. An independent-samples t-test revealed that expression of TGFβ1 and TNFRSFF1α was significantly regulated in HIV-1Tg rats compared to F33 controls. Expression levels are reported as fold increase in mRNA levels. See Table 3 for detailed statistical analysis results (N = 5–6 animals per group).