Table 3. The preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) measures at different postoperative visits, the drop and percentage drop in IOP, field changes (Mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviation (PSD)) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) changes in each group.
|
Group A |
Group B |
P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean±SD | Range | Mean±SD | Range | ||
| IOP (mmHg) | |||||
| Preoperative | 29.11±0.85 | 24–34 | 29.73 | 22–38 | 0.701 |
| 1 day postoperative | |||||
| Value | 10.0±0.46 | 6–12 | 11.54±0.41 | 8–14 | |
| Drop | 19.11±0.97 | 12–24 | 18.18±1.19 | 11–28 | |
| % drop | 65.11±1.98 | 50–79.31 | 60.05±1.97 | 46.15–73.68 | 0.102 |
| 1 week postoperative | |||||
| Value | 10.67±0.51 | 6–14 | 12.0±0.32 | 10–14 | |
| Drop | 18.44±0.997 | 13–24 | 17.73±0.95 | 12–24 | |
| % drop | 62.80±2.08 | 52–79.31 | 58.997±1.13 | 50–66.67 | 0.275 |
| 1 month postoperative | |||||
| Value | 10.67±0.23 | 10–12 | 12.73±0.34 | 10–16 | |
| Drop | 18.44±0.94 | 13–24 | 17.0±0.97 | 10–24 | |
| % drop | 62.70±1.54 | 52–70.59 | 56.37±1.42 | 45.45–66.67 | 0.006 |
| 6 months postoperative | |||||
| Value | 11.78±0.27 | 10–14 | 12.73±0.28 | 12–16 | |
| Drop | 17.33±0.94 | 12–22 | 17.0±1.08 | 10–24 | |
| % drop | 58.85±1.73 | 46.15–66.67 | 56.07±1.64 | 46.15–66.67 | 0.325 |
| 1 year postoperative | |||||
| Value | 12.89±0.33 | 12–16 | 12.91±0.47 | 10–16 | |
| Drop | 16.22±0.83 | 11–22 | 16.82±1.29 | 10–25 | |
| % drop | 55.21±1.495 | 44–64.71 | 55.02±2.47 | 38.46–71.43 | 0.913 |
| Field | |||||
| MD (dB) | |||||
| Preoperative | −15.62±1.76 | −4.56 to −28.10 | −15.38±2.00 | −2.03 to −29.63 | 0.957 |
| Postoperative | −14.78±1.50 | −4.33 to −22.98 | −14.15±1.77 | −1.5 to −23.79 | |
| Change | 0.84±0.49 | −0.56 to 6.42 | 1.23±0.38 | −0.03 to 6.21 | |
| % Change | 3.49±1.82 | 0.4–22.85 | 7.43±1.85 | 0.41–26.11 | 0.114 |
| PSD (dB) | |||||
| Preoperative | 9.53±0.86 | 3.2–15.6 | 6.43±0.51 | 1.57–9.82 | 0.003 |
| Postoperative | 9.95±0.76 | 3.3–15.3 | 6.92±0.67 | 1.5–11.81 | |
| Change | 0.42±0.31 | −0.3 to 3.97 | 0.496±0.38 | −1.06 to 4.11 | |
| % Change | 8.70±5.89 | 1.92–77.24 | 6.38±5.33 | 0–60.18 | 0.072 |
| OCT | |||||
| RNFL (μ) | |||||
| Preoperative | 71.63±5.78 | 41.96–112 | 63.42±4.97 | 45.45–114.6 | 0.211 |
| Postoperative | 71.61±5.77 | 40.2–114.3 | 63.47±4.91 | 45.43–113.9 | |
| Change | −0.03±0.199 | −8.96–7.77 | 0.05±0.21 | −2.51–1.12 | |
| % Change | 0.13±2.06 | 0.1–18.23 | 0.21±0.39 | 0.01–4.61 | 0.549 |
P-value<0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bold and italic values are statistically significant.