TABLE 1—
Outside Flint |
All Flint |
High WLL Flint |
Lower WLL Flint |
|||||
Characteristic | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post |
Gender, % | ||||||||
Male | 51.6 | 49.5 | 48.6 | 52.9 | 47.6 | 54.4 | 49.1 | 52.3 |
Female | 48.4 | 50.5 | 51.4 | 47.1 | 52.4 | 45.6 | 50.9 | 47.7 |
Race/ethnicity, % | ||||||||
African American | 24.3 | 24.5 | 69.4 | 70.6 | 74.9 | 78.8 | 67.0 | 66.9 |
Other categories | 75.7 | 75.5 | 30.6 | 29.4 | 25.1 | 21.2 | 33.0 | 33.1 |
Age, y, mean | 1.89 | 1.83 | 2.09 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 2.02 | 2.11 | 2.07 |
Overall socioeconomic disadvantage score | −0.83 | −0.98 | 2.94 | 2.88 | 2.18 | 2.39 | 3.28 | 3.10 |
Note. WLL = water lead level. No statistically significant differences were found in any pre–post value within any of the 4 geographical areas.