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. 2016 May 23;37(29):2315–2381. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106

Recommendations for lipid control

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CV = cardiovascular; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol;

LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

aClass of recommendation.

bLevel of evidence.

cReference(s) supporting recommendations.

dNon-HDL-C is a reasonable and practical alternative target because it does not require fasting. Non HDL-C secondary targets of <2.6, <3.3 and <3.8 mmol/L (<100, <130 and <145 mg/dL) are recommended for very high, high and low to moderate risk subjects, respectively See section 3a.7.10 for more details.

eA view was expressed that primary care physicians might prefer a single LDL-C goal of 2.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL). While accepting the simplicity of this approach and that it could be useful in some settings, there is better scientific support for the three targets matched to level of risk.

fThis is the general recommendation for those at very high-risk. It should be noted that the evidence for patients with CKD is less strong.