TABLE 2—
Variable | Competence, b (95% CI) | Confidence, b (95% CI) | Connection, b (95% CI) | Character, b (95% CI) | Caring/Compassion, b (95% CI) |
Sexual orientation | |||||
Heterosexual | 3.99 (0.32, 7.67) | 5.65 (2.34, 8.96) | 4.78 (2.10, 7.45) | 2.53 (–1.00, 6.06) | 1.29 (–1.90, 4.48) |
Sexual minority (Ref) | |||||
No attraction | 5.15 (0.01, 10.29) | 8.57 (3.84, 13.29) | 7.13 (2.88, 11.37) | 7.41 (3.12, 11.70) | 2.05 (–2.90, 7.01) |
Bullying victimization | –7.73 (–10.14, –5.31) | –10.33 (–12.88, –7.78) | –6.59 (–8.85, –4.33) | –1.94 (–4.11, 0.23) | -0.72 (–3.16, 1.72) |
Note. 4-H = head, heart, hands, and health; CI = confidence interval; Five Cs = competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring/compassion. All models controlled for race/ethnicity, grade, gender, response method, and study design. Heterosexuals reported opposite-gender attractions only. Sexual-minority youths reported both-gender attractions or same-gender attractions only. The sample size was n = 1870.