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. 2016 Winter;15(1):119–130.

Table 4.

Results of forced degradation studies of CPS injection formulation

Stress conditions CPS % Total impurities (%) Mass balance (%) Remarks
Control 101.15 0.09 101.24
Base hydrolysis (1 N NaoH, 6 hours) 97.48 3.31 100.79 Imp-3 was major degradation product.
Acid hydrolysis (0.01 N H3PO4, 40 mins) 100.09 1.26 101.35 Imp-1, 2, 3 increased.
Thermal treatment (60 ℃, 10 days) 95.58 6.55 102.13 Imp-1, 2, 3 increased.
Oxidation condition
(0.025 g mL-1 KMnO4, 40 mins)
100.38 0.13 100.51 Two unknown degradation products formed designated as U1, U2. Imp2 and imp-3 were undetected.
Photolytic condition (4500 Lx ± 500, 10 days) 100.81 0.10 100.91 Mild degradation was observed.