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. 2016 Winter;15(1):35–52.

Table 7.

Anti-inflammatory effects of drug loaded and placebo nanoemulsion gel in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema

Group Formulation N Mean weight ±SD (g) Time (h) % Mean Edema ± SD % Inhibition
I Control 6 180.0±12.3 1 29.2±2.3
(carrageenan only) 2 43.01±4.2
3 76.25±3.3
6 59.11±3.7
12 39.3±3.01
II Drug loaded 6 190±10.01 1 25.5±2.4 12.67
nanoemulsion hydrogel 2 33.15±2.8 22.92
3 46.20±4.1 39.40
6 14.10±1.8 76.16
12 6.09 ±1.2 84.55
III Placebo 6 195.0±12.3 1 27.3 ±3.1 6.50
nanoemulsion hydrogel 2 36.6 ±3.7 14.90
3 53.19 ±3.4 30.37
6 36.12 ±3.1 38.89
12 23.17±2.5 41.04

N = Number of rats in each group; SD = Standard deviation