Table 3.
Characteristic | Crude | Adjusted | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95 % CI | P-value | OR | 95 % CI | P-value | |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 1.28 | 0.99–1.64 | 0.06 | |||
Female | 1.00 | Ref. | ||||
Age in years (continuous variable) | 1.09 | 1.01–1.18 | 0.03 | |||
Father’s education | ||||||
Low | 1.88 | 1.29–2.73 | 0.001 | |||
Medium | 1.55 | 1.03–2.33 | 0.04 | |||
High | 1.00 | Ref. | ||||
Mother’s education | ||||||
Low | 2.93 | 2.13–4.03 | <0.001 | 2.79 | 1.99–3.90 | <0.001 |
Medium | 1.93 | 1.31–2.82 | <0.001 | 1.67 | 1.12–2.48 | 0.01 |
High | 1.00 | Ref. | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
Parental smoking | ||||||
None | 1.00 | Ref. | ||||
One or both parents | 1.47 | 1.14–1.89 | 0.003 | |||
Friends’ smoking status | ||||||
Don’t have friends who smoke | 1.00 | Ref. | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
Have friends who smoke | 2.92 | 2.10–4.03 | <0.001 | 2.53 | 1.81–3.55 | <0.001 |
Seen any people using tobacco when watched TV, videos, or movies | ||||||
Yes | 1.27 | 0.87–1.86 | 0.21 | |||
No | 1.00 | Ref. | ||||
Smoking ban at home | ||||||
Yes | 1.00 | Ref. | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
No | 2.00 | 1.54–2.60 | <0.001 | 1.54 | 1.17–2.04 | 0.002 |
Smoke free school | ||||||
Yes | 1.00 | Ref. | ||||
No | 1.16 | 0.88–1.52 | 0.29 | |||
Ever seen friend smoking on the school premises | ||||||
Yes | 2.39 | 1.40–4.09 | 0.001 | |||
No | 1.00 | Ref. | ||||
Ever seen school personnel smoking on the school premises | ||||||
Yes | 2.05 | 1.51–2.77 | <0.001 | |||
No | 1.00 | Ref. | ||||
School training on tobacco harm | ||||||
Yes | 1.00 | Ref. | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
No | 1.47 | 1.14–1.90 | 0.003 | 1.34 | 1.02–1.77 | 0.04 |
Boys who smoke are more or less attractive | ||||||
Less attractive or no difference | 1.00 | Ref. | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
More attractive | 4.00 | 2.10–7.59 | <0.001 | 2.52 | 1.82–3.48 | <0.001 |
Girls who smoke are more or less attractive | ||||||
Less attractive or no difference | 1.00 | Ref. | ||||
More attractive | 1.45 | 0.56–3.78 | 0.44 |