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. 2016 Aug 16;16:98. doi: 10.1186/s12874-016-0198-z

Table 5.

Regional differences in overreporting a and underreporting b. Results of multinomial logistic regression, Belgian Health Interview Survey 2008 (population aged 15 years and over)

Adjusted for age and gender Also adjusted for other characteristics c
Overreporting Underreporting Overreporting Underreporting
RRR d (95 % CI) RRR d (95 % CI) RRR d (95 % CI) RRR d (95 % CI)
Contact GP < 12 m
 Flanders 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Brussels 2.43* (1.83–3.23) 1.38* (1.07–1.79) 1.93* (1.37–2.73) 1.52* (1.12–2.07)
 Wallonia 1.49* (1.10–2.01) 1.30 (0.99–1.70) 1.55* (1.14–2.11) 1.29 (0.97–1.70)
Contact specialist < 12 m
 Flanders 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Brussels 1.56* (1.18–2.07) 1.00 (0.83–1.21) 1.32 (0.95–1.82) 1.10 (0.89–1.36)
 Wallonia 1.13 (0.84–1.53) 1.16 (0.97–1.39) 1.14 (0.84–1.54) 1.16 (0.96–1.39)
Contact dentist < 12 m
 Flanders 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Brussels 1.54* (1.25–1.90) 1.60* (1.16–2.21) 1.46* (1.16–1.85) 1.46* (1.01–2.12)
 Wallonia 1.42* (1.16–1.76) 1.79* (1.31–2.45) 1.45* (1.18–1.79) 1.72* (1.25–2.36)
Contact dentist < 6 m
 Flanders 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Brussels 1.45* (1.11–1.88) 1.03 (0.77–1.39) 1.24 (0.93–1.68) 1.07 (0.79–1.46)
 Wallonia 1.10 (0.84–1.44) 1.04 (0.78–1.39) 1.08 (0.83–1.42) 1.05 (0.79–1.40)
Contact physiotherapist < 12 m
 Flanders 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Brussels 1.13 (0.85–1.49) 0.70* (0.51–0.97) 0.94 (0.69–1.29) 0.73 (0.51–1.06)
 Wallonia 1.11 (0.83–1.47) 0.93 (0.69–1.27) 1.11 (0.84–1.47) 0.93 (0.68–1.28)
Inpatient hospitalisation < 12 m
 Flanders 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Brussels 0.97 (0.63–1.49) 1.43 (0.84–2.42) 0.73 (0.41–1.30) 1.50 (0.81–2.80)
 Wallonia 0.96 (0.67–1.39) 1.39 (0.87–2.23) 0.86 (0.60–1.25) 1.44 (0.90–2.29)
Day patient hospitalisation < 12 m
 Flanders 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Brussels 1.09 (0.67–1.77) 1.25 (0.97–1.60) 0.74 (0.42–1.30) 1.43* (1.09–1.86)
 Wallonia 1.22 (0.78–1.91) 1.08 (0.84–1.38) 1.17 (0.75–1.81) 1.14 (0.90–1.46)

< 12 m : in the 12 months prior to the date of the interview

< 6 m : in the 6 months prior to the date of the interview

* significant difference (p < 0.05)

a overreporting: self-reported contact, but no register-based contact

b underreporting: no self-reported contact, but register-based contact

c household type, education, income, type of insurance coverage, reimbursement schedule, country of birth, chronic disease, illness or handicap, proxy interview and health care

d Relative Risk Ratio