Table 2.
List of excluded studies
| Reference | Secondary | Injection | Surgery | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus | Trauma | Rotator cuff disease | Biceps tendinopathy | Cause not stated | Distension | Corticosteroid injection | Hyaluronic acid injection | MUA | Arthroscopy | |
| Ahn, K., Kang, C., Oh, Y. & Jeong, W. (2012). Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and clinical impairment in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Skeletal Radiology. 41(10),1301-8. | X | |||||||||
| Bunker T. & Anthony. P. (1995). The pathology of frozen shoulder. A Dupuytren-like disease. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 77B(5), 677–683. | X | X | X | |||||||
| Bunker, T., Reilly, J., Baird, K. & Hamblen, D. (2000). Expression of growth factors, cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in frozen shoulder. Journal of Bone and Joint Surger,. 82B(5), 768–773. | X | X | ||||||||
| DePalma, A. (1952). Loss of scapulohumeral motion (frozen shoulder). Annals of Surgery, 135, 193–204. | X | X | X | |||||||
| Emig, E., Schweitzer, M., Karasick, D. & Lubowitz, J. (1995). Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: MR diagnosis. American Journal of Roentgenology, 164(6), 1457–9. | X | |||||||||
| Golkalp, G., Algin, O., Yildrim, N. & Yazici, Z. (2011). Adhesive capsulitis: contrast enhanced shoulder MRI findings. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, 55, 119–125. | X | |||||||||
| Gondim Teixeira, P., Balaj, C., Chanson, A., Lecocq, S., Louis, M. & Blum, A. (2012). Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: value of inferior glenohumeral ligament signal changes on T2-weighted fat-saturated images. American Journal of Roentgenology, 198(6),589-596. | X | X | ||||||||
| Hagiwara, Y., Ando, A., Onoda, Y., Takemura, T., Minowa, T., Hanagata, N. et al. (2012). Coexistence of fibrotic and chondrogenic process in the capsule of idiopathic frozen shoulders. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 20, 241–249. | X | X | ||||||||
| Hand, G., Athanasou, N., Matthews, T. & Carr, A. (2007). The pathology of frozen shoulder. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 89, 928–932. | X | X | ||||||||
| Jung, J., Jee, W., Chun, H. Kim, Y., Chung, Y. & Kim, J. (2006). Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: evaluation with MR arthrography. European Radiology, 16(4), 791–796. | X | |||||||||
| Kabbabe, B., Ramkumar, S. & Richardson, M. (2010). Cytogenic analysis of the pathology of frozen shoulder. International Journal of Shoulder Surgery, 4(3), 75–78. | X | |||||||||
| Kanbe, K., Inoue, Y. & Chen, Q. (2009). Inducement of mitogen-activated protein kinases in frozen shoulders. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 14, 56–61. | X | |||||||||
| Kanbe, K., Inoue, K. & Inoue, Y. (2008). Dynamic movement of the long head of the biceps tendon in frozen shoulders. Journal of orthopaedic surgery, 16(3), 295–299. | X | X | X | |||||||
| Kim, Y., Kim, J., Lee, Y., Hong, O., Kwon, H. & Ji, J. (2013). Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) is increased in adhesive capsulitis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 95(4), e18. | X | |||||||||
| Kim, K., Rhee, K. & Shin, H. (2009). Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: dimensions of the rotator interval measured with magnetic resonance arthrography. Journal of Shoulder & Elbow Surgery, 18(3), 437–42. | X | |||||||||
| Lee, M., Ahn, J., Muhle, C., Kim, S., Park, S., Kim, S. et al. (2003). Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder diagnosis using magnetic resonance arthrography with arthroscopic findings as the standard. Journal of computer assisted tomography, 27, 901–906. | X | X | ||||||||
| Lee, S., Park, J. & Song, S. (2012). Correlation of MR Arthrographic findings and range of shoulder motions in patients with frozen shoulder. Musculoskeletal Imaging, 198, 173-179 | X | |||||||||
| Lefevre-Colau, M., Drape, J,. Fayad, F., Rannou, F., Diche, T., Minvielle, F. et al. (2005). Magnetic resonance imaging of shoulders with idiopathic adhesive capsulitis: reliability of measures. European Radiology, 15(12), 2415–22. | X | |||||||||
| Loew, M., Heichel, T. & Lehner, B. (2005). Intraarticular lesions in primary frozen shoulder after manipulation under general anaesthetic. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 14(1), 16–21. | X | X | ||||||||
| Nago, M., Mitsui, Y., Gotoh, M., Nakama, K., Shirachi, I., Higuchi, F. et al. (2010). Hyaluronan modulates cell proliferation and mRNA expression of adhesion-related procollagens and cytokines in glenohumeral synovial/capsular fibroblasts in adhesive capsulitis. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 28(6), 726–731. | X | X | ||||||||
| Ogilvie-Harris, D., Biggs, D., Fitsialos, D. & MacKay, M. (1995). The resistant frozen shoulder Manipulation verses arthroscopic release. Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 319, 238–248. | X | X | ||||||||
| Omari, A. & Bunker, T. (2001). Open surgical release for frozen shoulder: Surgical findings and results of the release. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 10(4), 353–357. | X | |||||||||
| Ozaki, J., Nakagawa, Y., Sakurai, G. & Tamai, S. (1989). Recalcitrant chronic adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. Role of contracture of the coracohumeral ligament and rotator interval in pathogenesis and treatment. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - American Volume, 71(10), 1511–5. | X | |||||||||
| Reeves, B. (1966). Arthrographic changes in frozen and post-traumatic stiff shoulders. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 59(9), 827–30. | X | |||||||||
| Rodeo, S., Hannafin, J., Tom, J., Warren, R. & Wickiewicz, T. (1997). Immunolocalization of cytokines and their receptors in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 15(3), 427–436. | X | |||||||||
| Shaikh, A. & Sundaram, M. (2009). Adhesive capsulitis demonstrated on magnetic resonance imaging. Orthopedics, 32(1), 61–62. | X | |||||||||
| Tamai, K. & Yamamoto, M. (1997). Abnormal synovium in the frozen shoulder: A preliminary report with dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 6, 534–543. | X | |||||||||
| Uitvlugt, G., Detrisac, D., Johnson, L., Austin, M. & Johnson, C. (1993). Arthroscopic observations before and after manipulation of frozen shoulder. Arthroscopy, 9(2),181-5. | X | |||||||||
| Wiley, A. (1991). Arthroscopic appearance of frozen shoulder. Arthroscopy, 7(2), 138–143. | X | |||||||||
Articles that were excluded from the study are listed above. The reasons for exclusion are marked in the relevant column