Table 4:

Rate of PPM implantation after sutureless aortic valve replacement with the Perceval bioprosthesis in different centres

Article	Centre	No. of patients	PPM (%)	Special features
van Boxtel et al. [3]	Eindhoven, Netherlands	31	13.3	19.4% concomitant CABG
Meuris et al. [18]	Pilot trial	30	3.3	5-year follow-up
Miceli et al. [19]	Massa, Italy–Nuremberg, Germany	281	4.2	Minimally invasive
Mazine et al. [20]	Canadian multicentre study	215	17	6 Canadian centres
Laborde et al. [21]	Cavalier Trial	658	11.6	25 European centres
Rubino et al. [22]	European multicentre study	314	8	5 European centres
König et al. [23]	Jena, Germany	14	28.6	Comparison with a stented model
Flameng et al. [1]	Leuven, Belgium	32	3.1	Conventional approach

CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; PPM: permanent pacemaker.