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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2009 Jul;37(5):591–609. doi: 10.1007/s10802-009-9303-7

Table 2.

Internal Consistencies and Descriptive Statistics for Key Clinical Outcomes at Pretreatment Assessment

Outcome Variables Alpha Modular Treatment Condition Comparison Group

Community
(n = 72)
Clinic
(n = 72)
Healthy Control
(n = 69)

Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD

Behavioral and Emotional Problems
Individualized Goal Achievement Rating – primary problem na 6.16 0.95 6.00 1.03
Child behavior Checklist (CBCL) – externalizing 0.83 29.91 8.79 28.94 9.46 6.43 5.81
IOWA Conners Rating Scale – oppositional defiant 0.79 11.64 2.80 11.30 3.23 2.30 2.68
CBCL – attention problems 0.71 9.22 4.20 9.06 3.64 2.06 2.16
Self-report of Antisocial Behavior 0.81 12.66 10.54 12.07 10.97 0.14 0.84
Children’s Depression Inventory 0.74 12.07 7.57 10.65 6.56 9.97 9.32
Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD) – callous/unemotional traits 0.77 7.00 2.68 6.61 2.63 3.78 2.51
APSD – narcissism 0.73 8.21 1.78 8.93 2.16 3.91 2.42
Teacher Report Form – externalizing 0.94 30.09 16.24 30.66 15.76 5.26 9.25
K-SADSa – ODD + CD Symptoms (#) na 7.68 2.14 8.14 2.23 0.00 0.00
Impairment/Competence
CBCL – total competence na 14.10 2.57 14.71 2.77 18.65 2.53
Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale na 93.91 21.44 94.57 21.98
Columbia Impairment Scale 0.73 21.95 8.42 21.24 7.29 6.89 6.78

Note. See methods section for full description of measures and diagnoses. IGAR and CAFAS were not administered to Controls; na = non applicable; “–“ = not administered.

Cronbach’s standardized alphas were based on baseline data for all treatment cases

a

K-SADS: Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia in School Aged Children