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. 2016 Mar 10;10(4):393–405. doi: 10.1080/19336918.2016.1159380

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

WT cilia do not orientate with respect to the electric field. Cilia point in all 4 directions (cathodally, anodally, up, and down) with equal frequency irrespective of the presence of an electrical field. Cilia therefore do not respond directionally to the electric field.