Table 1:
Age at revision | Median age of 17.9 years (range, 4.6–38.1 years) |
Interval from original Fontan operation | Median 13.8 years (range, 2.1–25.4 years) |
Gender, n (%) | Male 14 (66.7), female 7 (33.3) |
Original diagnoses, n (%) | TA: 10 (47.6), DORV: 5 (23.8), ccTGA: 2 (9.5) PA with IVS: 1 (4.8), Heterotaxy: 2 (9.5), TGA, VSD, PS: 1 (4.8) |
Heart rhythm | |
NSR, n (%) | 10 (47.6) |
A fib., n (%) | 5 (23.8) |
A flutter, n (%) | 3 (14.3) |
Atrial tachycardia, n (%) | 2 (9.5) |
CAVB with PPM, n (%) | 1 (4.8) |
Causes of revision | |
Dilated RA, n (%) | 15 (71.4) |
Arrhythmia, n (%) | 8 (38.1) |
RA thrombi, n (%) | 6 (28.6) |
PLE, n (%) | 3 (14.3) |
AVVR, n (%) | 5 (23.8) |
Fenestration, n (%) | 7 (33.3) |
Arrhythmia surgery, n (%) | 8 (38.1) |
TA: tricuspid atresia; DORV: double outlet right ventricle; ccTGA: congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries; PA with IVS: pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum; TGA: transposition of great arteries; VSD: ventricular septal defect; PS: pulmonary stenosis; NSR: normal sinus rhythm; A fib.: atrial fibrillation; A flutter: atrial flutter; CAVB: complete atrioventricular block; PPM: permanent pacemaker; RA: right atrium; PLE: protein-losing enteropathy; AVVR: atrioventricular valve regurgitation.