Diagram showing candidate neural mechanisms of motivation–cognition interaction. Left figures show broadcast neuromodulation of the dopamine system and anterior cingulate cortex, in medial view (upper), and of lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and striatum, in lateral view (lower). At right is the network mode of communication between a frontoparietal network and cortical and subcortical valuation networks. The right panel is from “Embedding Reward Signals Into Perception and Cognition,” by L. Pessoa and J. B. Engelmann, 2010, Frontiers in Neuroscience, 4, article 17, Fig. 3. Copyright 2010 by Pessoa and Engelmann. Adapted with permission