Skip to main content
. 2016 Sep;24(4):185–191. doi: 10.1179/2042618612Y.0000000026

Table 1.

Means, ranges, standard deviations (SD), standard error of mean (SEM) and range in degrees for cervical range of motion measures (n = 34)

Movement Mean SD Range SEM
Flexion 72.96 13.10 48–100 2.25
Female 73.19 13.94 48–100 2.73
Male 71.00 11.02 52–82 4.16
Extension 87.97 9.87 71–110 1.69
Female 89.54 10.31 72–110 2.02
Male 82.57 6.82 71–92 2.58
Rotation Right 80.56 7.87 61–98 1.35
Female 80.50 8.03 61–98 1.57
Male 80.14 8.28 71–92 3.13
Rotation left 81.24 7.55 70–99 1.29
Female 80.96 8.07 70–99 1.58
Male 81.57 6.16 81–90 2.33
Side flexion Right 51.24 5.42 41–62 0.93
Female 50.46 5.37 41–62 1.05
Male 53.57 5.47 45–59 2.07
Side flexion light 52.06 5.52 41–65 0.95
Female 51.35 5.68 41–65 1.11
Male 54.29 4.89 49–60 1.85
Flexion–rotation Right 52.97 4.65 45–63 0.8
Female 52.54 4.00 45–60 0.78
Male 53.57 6.52 45–63 2.46
Flexion–rotation left 52.38 5.47 40–63 0.94
Female 52.50 5.90 40–63 1.16
Male 51.57 4.16 46–59 1.57