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. 2016 Sep;24(4):185–191. doi: 10.1179/2042618612Y.0000000026

Table 2.

Comparison of range of motion (ROM) across gender with 95% confidence intervals (CI), statistical significance, and standard error of measurement (SEM)

Movement Mean difference scores (95% CI) P value SEM
Flexion 1.07 (-9.88–12.02) 0.84 5.38
Extension 6.66 (-1.23–14.56) 0.95 3.88
Rotation right -0.25 (-6.83–6.33) 0.94 3.23
Rotation left -1.16 (-7.46–5.14) 0.71 3.09
Side flexion right -3.29 (-7.66–1.08) 0.14 2.15
Side flexion left -3.03 (-7.52–1.46) 0.80 2.20
Flexion–rotation right -1.84 (-5.67–1.99) 0.34 1.88
Flexion–rotation left 0.50 (-4.07–5.07) 0.82 2.24