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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2016 Sep;44(9):1710–1717. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001761

Table 3.

Average scores and interpretation of family and family-clinician rapport measures

Mean(SD) Score range: directionality
Family measure
Faith and/or spirituality a 1.4 (0.7) 1-4: lower more faith
Financial distress a 2.7 (1) 1-4: lower is less distress
Health literacy b 13 (2) 0-15: lower is worse literacy
Social support a 1.5 (0.8) 1-4: lower is more support
Intensity of coping c 6 (2) 0-8: lower is worse intensity
Quality of life (QOL) d 78 (18) 0-100: lower is worse QOL
Resilience e 31 (6) 0-40: lower is worse resilience
Hope f 1.3 (0.6) 1-4: lower is more hope
Optimism g 1.6 (0.8) 1-4: lower is more optimism
Family-clinician rapport measure
Quality of communication (QOC)h 84 (16) 0-100: lower is worse QOC
Conflict i 3.6 (0.8) 0-4: lower is worse conflict
Therapeutic alliance j 52 (7.2) 0-60: lower is worse alliance
a

Likert scale

b

Peterson’s 3-item scale

c

Active coping domain of the brief cope scale

d

Euro QOL 100-point visual analogue scale

e

CD-RISC Conner-Davidson resilience scale

f

Neuro-QoL NQPPF12

g

Item from the Life Orientation test scale

h

summary item from the Quality of communication scale

i

Decisional conflict scale

j

Human connection scale