Table 1. Summary of the 5 HIV-Infected patients' clinical, laboratory characteristics and outcomes from Cryptococcal Meningitis.
| Characteristic | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | Case 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 16 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 |
| Age at HIV diagnosis (years) | 15 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 8 |
| Duration of ART (months) | 10 (2nd line ART) | 24 | 0 | 36 (2nd line ART) | 60 (2nd line ART) |
| Signs of meningitis on admission | No history of meningitis | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Co-morbid infections | Pneumonia | None | pseudomembranous candidiasis, tinea corporis, gingivitis | None | None |
| Baseline CD4+ cells/mm3 upon hospitalization | 4 | 152 | 12 | 11 | 14 |
| Cryptococcus species | C. neoformans sensu stricto | C. gattii sensu lato | C. neoformans sensu stricto | C. neoformans sensu stricto | C. neoformans sensu stricto |
| Outcome | Discharged | Discharged | Died | Discharged | Discharged |
ART – Antiretroviral therapy, HIV – Human immunodeficiency virus