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. 2016 Aug 10;8(3):280–287. doi: 10.4055/cios.2016.8.3.280

Table 2. Metrics for North American and East Asian Groups.

Measurement North American East Asian p-value
Mean ± SD Range Mean ± SD Range
Demographics
 Height (cm) 168 ± 10 132–193 164 ± 12 139–189 0.038
 Weight (kg) 81 ± 14 48–129 67 ± 12 43–94 < 0.001
Humeral measurements (mm)
 Coronal plane head radius 24.6 ± 2.2 19.6–29.1 22.3 ± 1.9 17.9–26.3 < 0.001
 Thickness of humeral head 18.5 ± 2.0 13.3–22.8 17.4 ± 2.1 13.5–21.9 0.001
 Neck shaft angle (°) 44.2 ± 4.9 27.3–54.9 43.4 ± 4.1 34.1–51.9 0.305
 Articular arc angle (°) 153 ± 7.5 132–170 154 ± 5.8 139–166 0.185
 Axial plane head radius 22.7 ± 2.3 17.3–28.0 20.9 ± 1.6 17.3–24.3 < 0.001
Scapular measurements (mm)
 Lateral distance to acromion 28.0 ± 4.9 16.6–37.7 31.6 ± 3.8 21.4–41.1 < 0.001
 Glenoid height 35.8 ± 3.5 29.3–43.0 33.4 ± 2.8 26.1–41.8 < 0.001
 Superior glenoid width 23 ± 3.0 17.8–31.1 21.2 ± 2.5 16.2–30.5 0.002
 Inferior glenoid width 28 ± 3.2 20.6–36.4 25.7 ± 2.6 19.4–33.5 < 0.001
 Critical shoulder angle (°) 27.7 ± 4.8 17.1–37.6 32.8 ± 4.4 22.4–44.7 < 0.001
Glenohumeral relationships (mm)
 Lateral distance to GT 54.8 ± 4.4 46.4–63.9 52.0 ± 4.4 44.9–62.2 < 0.001
 Abduction lever arm 24.4 ± 2.7 17.1–30.9 24.0 ± 2.6 18.0–31.8 0.408
 Acromial index (ratio) 0.52 ± 0.09 0.31–0.75 0.61 ± 0.08 0.42–0.78 < 0.001

SD: standard deviation, GT: greater tuberosity.