Table 2. Metrics for North American and East Asian Groups.
Measurement | North American | East Asian | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Range | Mean ± SD | Range | ||
Demographics | |||||
Height (cm) | 168 ± 10 | 132–193 | 164 ± 12 | 139–189 | 0.038 |
Weight (kg) | 81 ± 14 | 48–129 | 67 ± 12 | 43–94 | < 0.001 |
Humeral measurements (mm) | |||||
Coronal plane head radius | 24.6 ± 2.2 | 19.6–29.1 | 22.3 ± 1.9 | 17.9–26.3 | < 0.001 |
Thickness of humeral head | 18.5 ± 2.0 | 13.3–22.8 | 17.4 ± 2.1 | 13.5–21.9 | 0.001 |
Neck shaft angle (°) | 44.2 ± 4.9 | 27.3–54.9 | 43.4 ± 4.1 | 34.1–51.9 | 0.305 |
Articular arc angle (°) | 153 ± 7.5 | 132–170 | 154 ± 5.8 | 139–166 | 0.185 |
Axial plane head radius | 22.7 ± 2.3 | 17.3–28.0 | 20.9 ± 1.6 | 17.3–24.3 | < 0.001 |
Scapular measurements (mm) | |||||
Lateral distance to acromion | 28.0 ± 4.9 | 16.6–37.7 | 31.6 ± 3.8 | 21.4–41.1 | < 0.001 |
Glenoid height | 35.8 ± 3.5 | 29.3–43.0 | 33.4 ± 2.8 | 26.1–41.8 | < 0.001 |
Superior glenoid width | 23 ± 3.0 | 17.8–31.1 | 21.2 ± 2.5 | 16.2–30.5 | 0.002 |
Inferior glenoid width | 28 ± 3.2 | 20.6–36.4 | 25.7 ± 2.6 | 19.4–33.5 | < 0.001 |
Critical shoulder angle (°) | 27.7 ± 4.8 | 17.1–37.6 | 32.8 ± 4.4 | 22.4–44.7 | < 0.001 |
Glenohumeral relationships (mm) | |||||
Lateral distance to GT | 54.8 ± 4.4 | 46.4–63.9 | 52.0 ± 4.4 | 44.9–62.2 | < 0.001 |
Abduction lever arm | 24.4 ± 2.7 | 17.1–30.9 | 24.0 ± 2.6 | 18.0–31.8 | 0.408 |
Acromial index (ratio) | 0.52 ± 0.09 | 0.31–0.75 | 0.61 ± 0.08 | 0.42–0.78 | < 0.001 |
SD: standard deviation, GT: greater tuberosity.