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. 2016 Aug 17;6:31667. doi: 10.1038/srep31667

Table 1. Bland and Altman method comparing each real-time (RT) observation method with image (IMG) scores.

Observation type Bias Upper limit Lower limit
RT-interval10 −0.09 0.46 −0.63
RT-interval5 −0.11 0.44 −0.65
RT-interval2 −0.14 0.43 −0.71
RT-point10 −0.07 0.49 −0.63
RT-point5 −0.08 0.47 −0.63
RT-point2 −0.09 0.50 −0.68

Bias is the mean difference between RT and IMG Rat Grimace Scale scores. Upper and lower limits of agreement are mean difference ± 2 SD.