Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jan 20;101(6):2407–2416. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.12.004

Fig 2.

Fig 2

Genetic molecular targets in heart failure. (Akt = serine/threonine kinase; βARKct = βAR kinase carboxy terminus; Bcl-2 = B-cell lymphoma; GRK = G-protein-coupled receptor kinase; HO-1 = heme oxygenase enzyme-1; HSP = heat shock protein; P13 = phosphoinositide 3-kinase; ROS = reactive oxidative species; S100A1 = S100 calcium-binding protein A1; SDF-1 = stromal-derived factor 1; SERCA2a = sarcoplasmic reticulum adenosine triphosphatase isoform 2a; TGF-β = transforming growth factor; TNF = tumor necrosis factor.)