Table 3.
Rates of life events in conversion disorder (CD), healthy controls (HC) and depression (DEP)
Epoch/event type | Rates of event per year a | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD (N = 43) | HC (N = 28) | DEP (N = 28) | CD v. HC | CD v. DEP | |||||||||
Mdn | IQR | Mean | Mdn | IQR | Mean | Mdn | IQR | Mean | U | p | U | p | |
Whole study | |||||||||||||
All | 6 | 4 | 6.31 | 4 | 4 | 4.61 | 2 | 3 | 3.64 | 456.0 | 0.086 | 322.5 | 0.001*** |
Severe | 1.5 | 2 | 2.13 | 0.5 | 1 | 1.04 | 1 | 2.5 | 1.71 | 396.0 | 0.014* | 542.5 | 0.475 |
Escape | 1 | 2 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 1 | 0.64 | 295.5 | <0.001*** | 445.0 | 0.050* |
Severe escape | 0.5 | 1 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.39 | 360.5 | <0.001*** | 425.0 | 0.021* |
Last 3 months | |||||||||||||
All | 8 | 12 | 9.58 | 4 | 7 | 6.43 | 4 | 8 | 5.29 | 446.0 | 0.061 | 401.5 | 0.016* |
Severe | 4 | 8 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 0 | 4 | 2.29 | 262.0 | <0.001*** | 423.0 | 0.024* |
Escape | 4 | 4 | 3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 4 | 1.43 | 298.0 | <0.001*** | 446.0 | 0.039* |
Severe escape | 0 | 4 | 2.70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 308.0 | <0.001*** | 429.0 | 0.018* |
Last month | |||||||||||||
All | 12 | 24 | 13.4 | 6 | 12 | 8.57 | 0 | 12 | 8.14 | 417.0 | 0.020* | 410.5 | 0.017* |
Severe | 12 | 12 | 6.70 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 373.5 | 0.002** | 407.0 | 0.008** |
Escape | 12 | 12 | 6.70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 280.0 | <0.001*** | 375.5 | 0.002** |
Severe escape | 0 | 12 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 322.0 | <0.001*** | 386.5 | 0.002** |
Mdn, Median; IQR, interquartile range; U, Mann–Whitney U test.
Severe, scores 1 or 2 on long term threat; Escape, score of 2 or 3 on escape rating.
Three-way comparison between groups (CD v. HC v. DEP) significant for all comparisons (p ⩽ 0.05) using Kruskal–Wallis.
Number of events in each epoch are converted to a rate over 1 year (‘annualized’) allowing direct comparisons between epochs of different lengths (note that epochs are not exclusive).
*p ⩽ 0.05, **p ⩽ 0.01, ***p ⩽ 0.001.