Table 5.
Egg weight (EW) percentage egg components and yolk:albumen ratio at 30 wk of age as affected by broiler breeder female feeder space allocation during growing and laying periods, and feed increase rate from photostimulation to peak egg production, as well as interactions among these factors
| Feeder space/female | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing2 (cm) | Laying3 (cm) | Peak feed increase1 | EW (g) | Yolk weight (% of EW) | Egg shell (% of EW) | Albumen (% of EW) | Yolk:albumen ratio (g:g) |
| 7.0 | 54.84 | 28.03 | 9.24 | 62.73 | 0.45 | ||
| 10.4 | 54.98 | 27.86 | 9.16 | 62.98 | 0.44 | ||
| P-value | 0.761 | 0.350 | 0.127 | 0.202 | 0.38 | ||
| 6.2 | 55.01 | 27.91 | 9.19 | 62.90 | 0.45 | ||
| 10.3 | 54.80 | 27.97 | 9.22 | 62.81 | 0.45 | ||
| P-value | 0.638 | 0.714 | 0.585 | 0.624 | 0.787 | ||
| Fast | 55.10 | 28.24A | 9.16 | 62.60b | 0.45A | ||
| Slow | 54.72 | 27.64B | 9.25 | 63.11a | 0.44B | ||
| SEM4 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.01 | ||
| P-value | 0.404 | 0.007 | 0.084 | 0.020 | 0.005 | ||
| 7.0 | 6.2 | 54.60 | 28.23a | 9.25 | 62.52b | 0.45a | |
| 7.0 | 10.3 | 55.08 | 27.82ab | 9.23 | 62.94ab | 0.44ab | |
| 10.4 | 6.2 | 55.43 | 27.60b | 9.13 | 63.28a | 0.44b | |
| 10.4 | 10.3 | 54.52 | 28.13ab | 9.20 | 62.68b | 0.45ab | |
| P-value | 0.143 | 0.022 | 0.394 | 0.020 | 0.022 | ||
| 7.0 | Fast | 55.13 | 28.36 | 9.17 | 62.47 | 0.46 | |
| 7.0 | Slow | 54.55 | 27.69 | 9.31 | 63.00 | 0.44 | |
| 10.4 | Fast | 55.06 | 28.13 | 9.14 | 62.73 | 0.45 | |
| 10.4 | Slow | 54.89 | 27.59 | 9.19 | 63.22 | 0.44 | |
| P-value | 0.638 | 0.716 | 0.368 | 0.920 | 0.928 | ||
| 6.2 | Fast | 55.35 | 28.20 | 9.19 | 62.61 | 0.45 | |
| 6.2 | Slow | 54.68 | 27.63 | 9.18 | 63.19 | 0.44 | |
| 10.3 | Fast | 54.85 | 28.29 | 9.12 | 62.59 | 0.45 | |
| 10.3 | Slow | 54.76 | 27.66 | 9.31 | 63.03 | 0.44 | |
| SEM5 | 0.43 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.02 | ||
| P-value | 0.522 | 0.716 | 0.064 | 0.687 | 0.703 | ||
a,bMeans in a column that possess different superscripts differ significantly (P ≤ 0.05).
A,BMeans in a column that possess different superscripts differ significantly (P ≤ 0.01).
1Feed increase rates (see Figure 2) from photostimulation to peak egg production.
2Feeder space allocations 7.0 or 10.4 cm per each of 76 pullets during growing.
3Feeder space allocations 6.2 or 10.3 cm per each of 64 hens during laying.
4SEM for n = 8 pens with mean of approximately 40 eggs weighed per pen.
5SEM for n = 4 pens with mean of approximately 40 eggs weighed per pen.