Table 3. Physical activity in carbohydrate metabolism status.
| NORMAL(N = 3771) | PREDM/UKDM (N = 808) | KDM(N = 472) | * p value | † Age-sex-BMIadj p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 45 (34–58) | 61 (51–72) | 66 (59–74) | <0.0001 | - |
| Male sex, n (%) | 1483 (40) | 404 (50) | 240 (51) | <0.0001 | - |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.6 (23.8–29.8) | 30.3 (27.3–33.4) | 30.2 (27.1–33.3) | <0.0001 | - |
| No physical activity at all, n (%) | 248 (7) | 82 (10) | 68 (14)* | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| Sedentariness, n (%) c | 1392 (38) | 346 (43) | 207 (44) | 0.0014 | 0.0160 |
| Walking | |||||
| Walking activity at least 10 min once a week | 3308 (89) | 706 (87) | 391 (83) | 0.0002 | <0.0001 |
| MET-min/week, median (p25th -p75th) a | 594 (297–1188) | 693 (297–1386) | 693 (330–1386) | 0.0255 | 0.7927 |
| Total time, min/week,median (p25th -p75th) a | 180 (90–360) | 210 (90–420) | 210 (100–420) | 0.0255 | 0.7926 |
| Moderate and Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) | |||||
| MVPA at least once a week | 1703 (46) | 274 (34) | 135 (29) | <0.0001 | 0.0258 |
| MET-min/week, median (p25th -p75th) b | 960 (480–2320) | 960 (480–1920) | 960 (400–1920) | 0.0929 | 0.2132 |
| Total time, min/week,median (p25th -p75th) b | 180 (90–420) | 180 (90–420) | 240 (90–360) | 0.9965 | 0.2705 |
| Total MET-min/week median (p25th -p75th) | 932 (358–2020) | 718 (297–1615) | 693 (231–1628) | <0.0001 | 0.1544 |
| Total PA min/week,median (p25th -p75th) | 230 (100–480) | 210 (80–433) | 210 (70–450) | 0.0014 | 0.2770 |
| > 1000 MET-min/week of physical activity (%) | 1719 (46) | 344 (43) | 189 (40) | 0.0101 | 0.1771 |
Data are number of individuals and percentage or median and interquartile range. P-values for groups differences before (*) and after (†) adjustment for age, sex, and BMI (body mass index) are given. NORMAL: normal glucose metabolism; PREDM/UKDM: prediabetes and unknown diabetes; KDM: known diabetes
a Data from individuals walking at least 10 minutes once a week
b Data from individuals performing MVPA at least once a week
c No difference between PREDM/UKDM and KDM (p = 0.72)