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. 2016 Mar 18;42(5):1243–1252. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbw018

Table 5.

Effects of Transition on Clinical and Social Measures (n = 113)

Transitions (n = 25) Non-transitions (n = 88) Between Groups
Clinical Measures Baseline Mean (SD) 4-year F-U Mean (SD) SMD (Change) Baseline Mean (SD) 4-Year F-U Mean (SD) SMD (Change) Δ(SMD)
CAARMS positive symptoms (0–24) 8.44 (3.50) 5.90 (3.80) −0.73 7.10 (3.80) 3.40 (3.40) −0.97 −0.24
CAARMS negative symptoms (0–18) 8.44 (3.50) 5.90 (3.80) −0.73 7.10 (3.80) 3.40 (3.40) −0.97 −0.24
CAARMS cognitive symptoms (0–12) 4.12 (2.00) 3.40 (1.80) −0.36 3.50 (2.20) 1.80 (1.30) −0.77 −0.41
CAARMS emotional disturbance (0–18) 8.44 (3.50) 3.10 (2.60) −1.53 3.56 (2.50) 1.25 (2.10) −0.92 0.61
CAARMS behavioral change (0–24) 10.56 (3.50) 7.30 (4.30) −0.93 9.30 (4.40) 4.60 (4.10) −1.07 −0.14
CAARMS motor/ physical change (0–24) 4.80 (3.30) 2.10 (1.90) −0.82 3.70 (3.40) 1.40 (1.60) −0.68 0.14
CAARMS general psychopathology (0–48) 17.80 (5.40) 10.40 (5.60) −1.37 14.30 (6.60) 7.60 (5.70) −1.02 0.35
CAARMS distress (0–100) 207.80 (71.50) 123.00 (97.40) −1.19 173.40 (67.30) 65.90 (76.50) −1.60 −0.41
SOFAS, social functioning (0–100) 44.50 (4.60) 51.00 (11.90) 1.41 47.10 (4.40) 59.60 (12.90) 2.84 1.43
BDI-II depression (0–63) 27.40 (10.80) 15.90 (10.20) −1.06 22.12 (13.70) 11.30 (10.20) −0.79 0.27
CDS depression (0–39) 8.56 (3.90) 5.90 (5.30) −0.68 5.80 (4.90) 3.30 (3.90) −0.51 0.17
SIAS anxiety (0–80) 35.80 (12.60) 27.70 (16.10) −0.64 31.90 (17.40) 19.60 (15.40) −0.71 −0.07

Note: SMD, standardized mean difference.