TABLE 1.
Characteristics of Persons Assigned to Six Multimorbidity Classes
Characteristic | Total Sample (N=14,052) |
Minimal Disease (N=4613) 32.8% |
Non- Vascular (N=3509) 25.0% |
Vascular (N=3211) 22.9% |
Cardio- Stroke- Cancer (N=1165) 8.3% |
Neuro. Disease (N=396) 2.8% |
Very Sick (N=1158) 8.2% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, M ± SDa | 76.4±7.3 | 75.5±7.1 | 77.0±7.3 | 76.0±7.1 | 77.6±7.4 | 80.7±7.7 | 77.0±7.6 |
Sex, % Male | 43.5% | 52.7% | 23.8% | 46.3% | 64.4% | 39.1% | 38.5% |
Race, % White | 86.8% | 88.1% | 90.3% | 81.0% | 89.9% | 81.1% | 86.1% |
Highest Education Level |
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Less than High School |
29.7% | 25.7% | 27.7% | 32.1% | 31.2% | 42.4% | 39.2% |
High School Degree |
50.5% | 50.9% | 53.1% | 49.6% | 48.8% | 43.2% | 47.8% |
College or Beyond | 19.8% | 23.4% | 19.2% | 18.3% | 19.9% | 14.4% | 13.0% |
Marital Status, % Married |
53.9% | 61.0% | 47.9% | 53.0% | 59.8% | 45.2% | 44.0% |
Number of 13 Diagnoses, M ± SD |
2.8±1.8 | 1.1±0.8 | 3.5±1.0 | 2.8±0.9 | 3.8±0.9 | 4.7±1.5 | 6.3±1.1 |
Prevalence of Condition |
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Parkinson’s Disease |
1.3% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.6% | 12.9% | 2.6% |
Alzheimer’s Disease |
3.5% | 1.1% | 0 | 0.1% | 2.4% | 87.9% | 5.4% |
Psychiatric Disorders |
14.2% | 2.4% | 24.0% | 9.1% | 2.3% | 54.8% | 43.8% |
Stroke | 11.7% | 2.5% | 6.5% | 15.7% | 20.8% | 38.4% | 35.0% |
Arthritis | 61.6% | 26.0% | 94.1% | 71.9% | 41.2% | 71.7% | 93.7% |
Cancer | 18.6% | 14.7% | 28.5% | 10.3% | 21.7% | 15.7% | 24.7% |
Osteoporosis | 20.6% | 7.1% | 56.8% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 29.8% | 32.7% |
COPDb | 14.8% | 8.0% | 23.5% | 3.1% | 14.3% | 12.9% | 49.4% |
Hypertension | 63.9% | 27.8% | 47.1% | 100% | 71.4% | 67.2% | 90.6% |
Diabetes | 20.7% | 6.0% | 28.8% | 41.7% | 27.7% | 20.2% | 49.7% |
Arrhythmia | 20.8% | 6.3% | 44.0% | 4.3% | 65.4% | 16.9% | 64.1% |
CHDc | 25.3% | 5.4% | 15.0% | 25.6% | 74.0% | 33.8% | 83.3% |
CHFd | 7.3% | 0 | 1.0% | 0% | 31.5% | 3.3% | 52.9% |
SD = standard deviation
COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CHD = coronary heart disease
CHF = congestive heart failure