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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Jun 16;64(8):1668–1673. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14201

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of Persons Assigned to Six Multimorbidity Classes

Characteristic Total
Sample
(N=14,052)
Minimal
Disease
(N=4613)
32.8%
Non-
Vascular
(N=3509)
25.0%
Vascular

(N=3211)
22.9%
Cardio-
Stroke-
Cancer

(N=1165)
8.3%
Neuro.
Disease
(N=396)
2.8%
Very
Sick

(N=1158)
8.2%
Age, M ± SDa 76.4±7.3 75.5±7.1 77.0±7.3 76.0±7.1 77.6±7.4 80.7±7.7 77.0±7.6
Sex, % Male 43.5% 52.7% 23.8% 46.3% 64.4% 39.1% 38.5%
Race, % White 86.8% 88.1% 90.3% 81.0% 89.9% 81.1% 86.1%
Highest Education
Level
    Less than High
School
29.7% 25.7% 27.7% 32.1% 31.2% 42.4% 39.2%
    High School
Degree
50.5% 50.9% 53.1% 49.6% 48.8% 43.2% 47.8%
    College or Beyond 19.8% 23.4% 19.2% 18.3% 19.9% 14.4% 13.0%
Marital Status, %
Married
53.9% 61.0% 47.9% 53.0% 59.8% 45.2% 44.0%
Number of 13
Diagnoses,
M ± SD
2.8±1.8 1.1±0.8 3.5±1.0 2.8±0.9 3.8±0.9 4.7±1.5 6.3±1.1
Prevalence of
Condition
    Parkinson’s
Disease
1.3% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% 12.9% 2.6%
    Alzheimer’s
Disease
3.5% 1.1% 0 0.1% 2.4% 87.9% 5.4%
    Psychiatric
Disorders
14.2% 2.4% 24.0% 9.1% 2.3% 54.8% 43.8%
    Stroke 11.7% 2.5% 6.5% 15.7% 20.8% 38.4% 35.0%
    Arthritis 61.6% 26.0% 94.1% 71.9% 41.2% 71.7% 93.7%
    Cancer 18.6% 14.7% 28.5% 10.3% 21.7% 15.7% 24.7%
    Osteoporosis 20.6% 7.1% 56.8% 1.6% 1.8% 29.8% 32.7%
    COPDb 14.8% 8.0% 23.5% 3.1% 14.3% 12.9% 49.4%
    Hypertension 63.9% 27.8% 47.1% 100% 71.4% 67.2% 90.6%
    Diabetes 20.7% 6.0% 28.8% 41.7% 27.7% 20.2% 49.7%
    Arrhythmia 20.8% 6.3% 44.0% 4.3% 65.4% 16.9% 64.1%
    CHDc 25.3% 5.4% 15.0% 25.6% 74.0% 33.8% 83.3%
    CHFd 7.3% 0 1.0% 0% 31.5% 3.3% 52.9%
a

SD = standard deviation

b

COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

c

CHD = coronary heart disease

d

CHF = congestive heart failure