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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Feb 17;80(7):534–540. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.02.012

Figure 3.

Figure 3

DBS of Dorsal-VS eliminates persistent avoidance. A. Experimental protocol for delivery of DBS to rats that failed Ext-RP (from Figure 1). B. Compared to sham-operated controls, DBS of Dorsal-VS delivered during a second Ext-RP session had no effect on freezing, but eliminated persistent avoidance during Test (Sham Failed, n=6; DBS Failed, n=6). Ext-RP data shown in blocks of three trials. All data are shown as mean ± SEM. *p<0.05.