Table 2.
Phonemes | Maximally controlled set | Maximally manipulated set | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
neg-high | neut-low | neg-high | neut-low | |
ONSETS | ||||
= | 16 | 6 | 10 | 1 |
= v | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
b | 6 | 18 | 5 | 25 |
bl | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
br | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
d | 14 | 14 | 10 | 31 |
dr | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
f | 16 | 7 | 9 | 7 |
fl | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
fr | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1 |
g | 11 | 19 | 2 | 30 |
gl | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
gn | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
gr | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
h | 8 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
k | 4 | 20 | 9 | 18 |
kl | 0 | 9 | 0 | 3 |
kn | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
kr | 11 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
ks | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
l | 6 | 26 | 1 | 34 |
m | 12 | 19 | 8 | 33 |
n | 15 | 8 | 8 | 21 |
N | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
p | 8 | 18 | 7 | 9 |
pr | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
r | 33 | 6 | 25 | 5 |
s | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
S | 14 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
Sl | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Sp | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Sr | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
st | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
St | 4 | 11 | 3 | 1 |
Str | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Sv | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
t | 27 | 17 | 16 | 21 |
tr | 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
v | 7 | 16 | 5 | 19 |
x | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
z | 6 | 17 | 3 | 31 |
NUCLEI | ||||
& | 37 | 35 | 30 | 22 |
) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
/ | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
@ | 61 | 79 | 71 | 106 |
| | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
a | 8 | 21 | 6 | 29 |
B | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 |
e | 11 | 18 | 2 | 18 |
E | 38 | 18 | 35 | 12 |
i | 18 | 21 | 10 | 25 |
I | 43 | 16 | 29 | 17 |
o | 13 | 13 | 7 | 29 |
O | 7 | 22 | 15 | 15 |
u | 2 | 12 | 0 | 10 |
U | 15 | 13 | 19 | 9 |
W | 12 | 15 | 13 | 27 |
X | 13 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
y | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Y | 5 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
CODAS | ||||
+ | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
= | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
b | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
d | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
f | 0 | 5 | 1 | 5 |
ft | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
g | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
k | 10 | 12 | 15 | 4 |
l | 6 | 26 | 6 | 35 |
ln | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
lt | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
lx | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
m | 2 | 14 | 3 | 13 |
n | 44 | 38 | 41 | 47 |
N | 3 | 7 | 3 | 11 |
Nk | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
nt | 0 | 22 | 0 | 5 |
p | 12 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
r | 36 | 29 | 26 | 31 |
r = | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
rk | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
rn | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
rS | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
rt | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
s | 19 | 4 | 12 | 2 |
S | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
st | 11 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
t | 12 | 12 | 9 | 14 |
v | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
x | 14 | 8 | 13 | 7 |
xt | 6 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
neg-high, combination of negative valence and high arousal; neut-low, combination of neutral valence and low arousal.