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. 2016 Jun 2;121:719–728. doi: 10.1007/s11547-016-0649-y

Table 4.

Discordant diagnoses in fetal and postnatal MRI in the analyzed group

Case no. Age at fetal MRI (GW) Age at postnatal MRI/corrected age Results of fetal MRI Results of postnatal MRI
1 22 and 31 1 day/mature MMC, scoliosis, single kidney MMC, scoliosis, single kidney, unicornuate uterus
3 21 and 33 1 day/35 GW Encephalocele containing CSF Encephalocele containing CSF and some dysplastic tissue, subependymal heterotopia
9 26 2 months/41 GW Gyration delayed by appr. 2 weeks Normal gyration
11 25 1 day/31 GW Huge cyst in abdomen and pelvis Huge cystic tumor, numerous enhancing lesions in liver, diaphragm and chest wall
14 34 5 days/mature Cleft lip and palate, eye bulbs deformation Cleft lip and palate, bilateral coloboma, hypoplastic optic nerves, nerves V, VII, VIII emerging together from brainstem, CC hypoplasia
17 20 0 day/32 GW Holoprosencephaly Holoprosencephaly, subependymal heterotopia
18 38 2 days/mature Hemangioma intraosseous or subcutaneous on the head Subcutaneous hemangioma
20 27 and 37 3 months/mature Hypoplastic cerebellum Microcephaly
22 34 2 days/mature Pericallosal lipoma, dacryocystocele Pericallosal lipoma, CC hypoplasia, dacryocystocele, nodule in the mouth, unilateral alveolar cleft
23 36 17 days/mature ACC, abnormal gyration ACC, polymicrogyria, bilateral cleft palate
24 19 and 25 1 day/mature Fluid-filled lesion in soft tissues of the head Atretic encephalocele, fetal configuration of straight sinus

Differences between pre- and postnatal diagnosis (new postnatal findings) are shown in bold

Cases of inharmonious development rather that of the real advantage of postnatal MRI over prenatal one are shown in italics

MMC myelomeningocele, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, CC corpus callosum, ACC agenesis of the corpus callosum