Table 4.
Discordant diagnoses in fetal and postnatal MRI in the analyzed group
Case no. | Age at fetal MRI (GW) | Age at postnatal MRI/corrected age | Results of fetal MRI | Results of postnatal MRI |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 22 and 31 | 1 day/mature | MMC, scoliosis, single kidney | MMC, scoliosis, single kidney, unicornuate uterus |
3 | 21 and 33 | 1 day/35 GW | Encephalocele containing CSF | Encephalocele containing CSF and some dysplastic tissue, subependymal heterotopia |
9 | 26 | 2 months/41 GW | Gyration delayed by appr. 2 weeks | Normal gyration |
11 | 25 | 1 day/31 GW | Huge cyst in abdomen and pelvis | Huge cystic tumor, numerous enhancing lesions in liver, diaphragm and chest wall |
14 | 34 | 5 days/mature | Cleft lip and palate, eye bulbs deformation | Cleft lip and palate, bilateral coloboma, hypoplastic optic nerves, nerves V, VII, VIII emerging together from brainstem, CC hypoplasia |
17 | 20 | 0 day/32 GW | Holoprosencephaly | Holoprosencephaly, subependymal heterotopia |
18 | 38 | 2 days/mature | Hemangioma intraosseous or subcutaneous on the head | Subcutaneous hemangioma |
20 | 27 and 37 | 3 months/mature | Hypoplastic cerebellum | Microcephaly |
22 | 34 | 2 days/mature | Pericallosal lipoma, dacryocystocele | Pericallosal lipoma, CC hypoplasia, dacryocystocele, nodule in the mouth, unilateral alveolar cleft |
23 | 36 | 17 days/mature | ACC, abnormal gyration | ACC, polymicrogyria, bilateral cleft palate |
24 | 19 and 25 | 1 day/mature | Fluid-filled lesion in soft tissues of the head | Atretic encephalocele, fetal configuration of straight sinus |
Differences between pre- and postnatal diagnosis (new postnatal findings) are shown in bold
Cases of inharmonious development rather that of the real advantage of postnatal MRI over prenatal one are shown in italics
MMC myelomeningocele, CSF cerebrospinal fluid, CC corpus callosum, ACC agenesis of the corpus callosum