Table 3. Correlation coefficients between baseline characteristics and continues glucose monitoring data.
Age | BMI z-score | Waist- circum ference z-score | Fasting glucose | Fasting insulin | HOMA-IR | Plasma glucose t = 120 | AUC OGTT | HbA1c | Total choles-terol | LDL choles-terol | HDL choles-terol | Triacyl-glycerol | Systolic BP z-score | Diastolic BP z-score | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median sensor glucose | Overall | 0.003 | 0.032 | 0.107 | 0.190c | 0.218b | 0.230b | 0.011 | 0.101 | 0.126 | 0.012 | 0.005 | −0.149 | 0.140 | 0.048 | 0.075 |
Daya | −0.068 | 0.036 | 0.068 | −0.081 | 0.106 | 0.047 | −0.038 | −0.002 | 0.102 | −0.002 | −0.114 | −0.021 | 0.294c | 0.229b | 0.185 | |
Nighta | −0.011 | 0.032 | 0.107 | 0.190c | 0.218b | 0.230b | 0.011 | 0.101 | 0.126 | 0.012 | 0.005 | −0.149 | 0.140 | 0.048 | 0.075 | |
Maximum sensor glucose | Overall | 0.005 | 0.049 | 0.197 | −0.115 | 0.173 | 0.116 | 0.087 | 0.120 | 0.151 | −0.032 | −0.076 | −0.067 | 0.275c | 0.034 | 0.053 |
Daya | −0.011 | 0.045 | 0.184 | −0.121 | 0.185 | 0.124 | 0.109 | 0.156 | 0.153 | −0.039 | −0.091 | −0.043 | 0.273c | 0.039 | 0.043 | |
Nighta | 0.090 | 0.112 | 0.186 | −0.025 | 0.064 | 0.040 | 0.068 | 0.040 | 0.194b | −0.068 | −0.104 | −0.127 | 0.152 | 0.048 | 0.061 | |
Minimum sensor glucose | Overall | −0.014 | 0.124 | 0.076 | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.023 | −0.090 | −0.108 | 0.105 | 0.030 | 0.004 | −0.074 | 0.071 | 0.129 | 0.117 |
Daya | −0.064 | 0.082 | 0.103 | 0.008 | 0.049 | 0.033 | −0.028 | −0.059 | 0.055 | −0.005 | −0.053 | −0.047 | 0.039 | 0.103 | 0.043 | |
Nighta | 0.016 | 0.133 | 0.076 | 0.070 | 0.090 | 0.111 | −0.119 | −0.066 | 0.174 | 0.076 | 0.014 | −0.115 | 0.181 | 0.266c | 0.196b | |
CONGA1 | Overall | −0.022 | 0.107 | 0.188 | −0.085 | 0.188b | 0.135 | 0.147 | 0.221b | 0.212b | −0.109 | −0.16 | −0.075 | 0.247c | −0.026 | −0.036 |
Daya | −0.023 | 0.083 | 0.174 | −0.074 | 0.204b | 0.162 | 0.169 | 0.258c | 0.257c | −0.106 | −0.148 | −0.051 | 0.221b | 0.01 | −0.035 | |
Night a | 0.037 | 0.125 | 0.156 | −0.081 | 0.049 | −0.004 | 0.089 | 0.101 | 0.000 | −0.088 | −0.112 | −0.092 | 0.157 | −0.139 | −0.03 | |
CONGA2 | Overall | 0.023 | 0.124 | 0.201b | −0.054 | 0.142 | 0.098 | 0.161 | 0.254c | 0.178 | −0.139 | −0.18 | −0.05 | 0.205b | −0.075 | −0.071 |
Daya | 0.052 | 0.099 | 0.191 | −0.038 | 0.176 | 0.148 | 0.177 | 0.275c | 0.264c | −0.136 | −0.176 | 0.009 | 0.185 | −0.05 | −0.058 | |
Nighta | −0.004 | 0.125 | 0.164 | −0.101 | −0.028 | −0.078 | −0.018 | −0.006 | −0.005 | −0.142 | −0.162 | −0.076 | 0.067 | −0.188 | −0.023 | |
CONGA4 | Overall | −0.001 | 0.100 | 0.188 | −0.053 | 0.081 | 0.038 | 0.120 | 0.230b | 0.113 | −0.106 | −0.134 | −0.051 | 0.190b | −0.085 | −0.09 |
Daya | 0.065 | 0.144 | 0.247b | −0.068 | 0.172 | 0.135 | 0.146 | 0.258c | 0.267c | −0.068 | −0.098 | −0.057 | 0.248c | −0.005 | −0.036 | |
Nighta | 0.002 | 0.107 | 0.149 | −0.091 | −0.052 | −0.098 | −0.025 | 0.013 | 0.024 | −0.129 | −0.114 | −0.075 | 0.030 | −0.200b | −0.082 | |
AUC sensor glucose | Overall | 0.027 | 0.117 | 0.159 | −0.052 | 0.183 | 0.133 | −0.021 | −0.014 | 0.157 | −0.006 | −0.120 | −0.079 | 0.340c | 0.239b | 0.161 |
HOMA-IR = Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance; CONGA = Continuous Overlapping Net Glycaemic Action; CONGA presented for 1, 2, or 4-hour time differences; AUC = Area Under the Curve. Correlations between variables were determined by Spearman’s correlation analysis.
aDay = 07:00 am–10:00 pm. Night = 10:00 pm–07:00 am.
bSignificant correlation at the 0.05 level.
cSignificant correlation at the 0.01 level.