Skip to main content
. 2016 Jul 18;50(16):8867–8875. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b01557

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The full sample is 58 villages: 18 in Central, 20 in Upper West, and 20 in Volta, split evenly between interventions. Diamond-shaped points are means, and bars are 95% confidence intervals. Open defecation is modeled from ordered logistic regression parameters. Analysis accounts for unequal selection probability, nonresponse rates, and village clustering. ICC = 0.618 for OD at the village level in the full sample. Impact of training natural leaders on open defecation as an addition to CLTS in Ghana, full sample and by region.