Table 4.
Men (n = 30,961) (reference: heterosexual) | Women (n = 38,309) (reference: heterosexual) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gay PR (95 % CI) | Bisexual PR (95 % CI) | Lesbian PR (95 % CI) | Bisexual PR (95 % CI) | |||||
n = 624 | n = 162 | n = 525 | n = 353 | |||||
Younger, PR (95 % CI) | Older, PR (95 % CI) | Younger, PR (95 % CI) | Older, PR (95 % CI) | Younger, PR (95 % CI) | Older, PR (95 % CI) | Younger, PR (95 % CI) | Older, PR (95 % CI) | |
n = 147 | n = 477 | n = 59 | n = 103 | n = 143 | n = 382 | n = 172 | n = 181 | |
Health behavior | ||||||||
Alcohol consumption (reference: never) | ||||||||
Current | 1.68 (1.09–2.61) | 1.25 (1.04–1.52) | 1.27 (0.85–1.88) | 1.14 (0.83–1.57) | 1.51 (1.08–2.10) | 1.47 (1.16–1.87) | 1.44 (1.01–2.05) | 1.18 (0.85–1.64) |
Former | 0.90 (0.49–1.66) | 1.13 (0.95–1.35) | 0.54 (0.16–1.88) | 0.99 (0.62–1.56) | 0.83 (0.29–2.33) | 1.53 (1.25–1.88) | 1.24 (0.68–2.25) | 1.57 (1.18–2.08 ) |
Heavy drinkinga | 0.72 (0.32–1.59) | 0.96 (0.58–1.59) | 2.01 (0.86–4.66) | 1.63 (0.66–3.99) | 2.69 (1.57–4.62) | 1.29 (0.80–2.07) | 1.81 (1.01–3.22) | 2.61 (1.60–4.24) |
5+ drinks on at least 2 daysb | 1.00 (0.76–1.31) | 0.95 (0.77–1.18) | 1.42 (1.19–1.69) | 1.14 (0.78–1.68) | 1.11 (0.79–1.56) | 1.34 (1.01–1.77) | 1.13 (0.86–1.49) | 1.75 (1.29–2.37) |
Leisure-time physical activity (reference: high) | ||||||||
Low | 0.68 (0.46–1.03) | 0.96 (0.82–1.13) | 0.76 (0.46–1.26) | 1.11 (0.82–1.51) | 1.07 (0.83–1.39) | 1.04 (0.89–1.22) | 0.93 (0.68–1.25) | 0.92 (0.71–1.19) |
Never/unable | 0.88 (0.52–1.51) | 0.89 (0.73–1.09) | 1.03 (0.50–2.11) | 0.93 (0.66–1.30) | 0.96 (0.68–1.36) | 1.01 (0.83–1.22) | 0.63 (0.39–1.00) | 0.51 (0.36–0.72) |
Smoking status (reference: never) | ||||||||
Current | 1.68 (1.09–2.61) | 1.25 (1.04–1.52) | 1.27 (0.85–2.61) | 1.14 (0.83–1.52) | 1.51 (1.08–2.10) | 1.47 (1.16–1.87) | 1.88 (1.08–3.27) | 1.18 (0.85–1.87) |
Former | 0.90 (0.49–1.66) | 1.13 (0.95–1.35) | 0.54 (0.16–1.88) | 0.99 (0.62–1.56) | 0.83 (0.29–2.33) | 1.53 (1.25–1.88) | 1.32 (0.60–2.91) | 1.57 (1.18–2.08) |
Sleep duration (reference: 7 h) | ||||||||
<7 h | 1.11 (0.83–1.50) | 1.07 (0.93–1.24) | 1.07 (0.83–1.50) | 0.93 (0.65–1.32) | 0.83 (0.61–1.13) | 1.05 (0.89–1.23) | 1.06 (0.82–1.37) | 1.01 (0.79–1.28) |
>7 h | 1.08 (0.86–1.37) | 1.08 (0.94–1.24) | 0.95 (0.65–1.38) | 0.96 (0.67–1.36) | 0.88 (0.69–1.12) | 0.88 (0.73–1.06) | 0.96 (0.73–1.25) | 1.14 (0.95–1.35) |
Healthcare access and utilization indicator | ||||||||
Health insurance (no) | 0.90 (0.61–1.33) | 1.18 (0.85–1.63) | 0.68 (0.30–1.54) | 1.51 (0.94–2.42) | 1.20 (0.84–1.72) | 1.00 (0.66–1.53) | 1.26 (0.82–1.93) | 1.07 (0.75–1.54) |
Usual healthcare place (yes) | 1.13 (1.01–1.27) | 1.04 (0.99–1.09) | 1.09 (0.82–1.45) | 1.23 (1.01–1.50) | 0.87 (0.75–1.02) | 0.96 (0.92–1.01) | 0.88 (0.75–1.05) | 0.96 (0.88–1.04) |
ER visits (≥2 in past year) | 0.63 (0.29–1.37) | 1.23 (0.82–1.86) | 1.40 (0.57–3.41) | 1.43 (0.68–3.04) | 1.08 (0.76–1.53) | 0.97 (0.69–1.36) | 0.85 (0.57–1.26) | 1.16 (0.82–1.63) |
Delay healthcare because of costs (yes) | 1.44 (0.78–2.67) | 1.40 (1.04–1.89) | 3.94 (2.10–7.39) | 1.91 (1.27–2.89) | 1.65 (1.11–2.44) | 1.46 (1.07–1.99) | 2.25 (1.59–3.21) | 1.25 (0.87–1.78) |
HPV shot/vaccine (initiation) | 1.77 (0.93–3.35) | 4.58 (2.32–9.04) | 2.55 (1.05–6.20) | 1.76 (0.25–12.38) | 1.01 (0.73–1.40) | 1.69 (0.80–3.55) | 1.40 (1.10–1.80) | 2.07 (1.02–4.21) |
HIV test (ever) | 2.24 (1.91–2.62) | 2.23 (2.10–2.36) | 1.76 (1.15–2.69) | 1.67 (1.33–2.09) | 1.05 (0.85–1.29) | 1.27 (1.11–1.45) | 1.14 (0.92–1.41) | 1.32 (1.14–1.53) |
Note. Sample size for the ‘Something else/Don’t know’ sexual minority group was too small for robust statistical estimation. All estimates are weighted for the survey’s complex sampling design and adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, income, occupational class, health status, and region of residence; Boldface indicates statistically significant results at the 0.05 level
PR prevalence ratio, CI confidence interval; younger adults were aged 18–30 years; older adults were aged 31–85+ years; a heavy drinking ≥2 drinks per day for men and >1 drink per day for women; b 5+ drinks on at least 2 days among men and women in 2013 and 4+ drinks on at least 2 days among women in 2014 only; ER emergency room, HPV human papillomavirus, HIV human immunodeficiency virus