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. 2015 Jan 26;21(3):194–200. doi: 10.5761/atcs.oa.14-00200

Table 4.

Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for relapse-free survival

Parameter   Hazard ratio 95% CI p value
  non-COPD Reference    
Grade of COPD GOLD-1 1.69 0.79–3.45 0.1693
  GOLD-2/3 2.20 1.07–4.48 0.0333
Age ≥70 vs. <70 1.39 0.84–2.28 0.1976
Smoking status Current and Former vs. Never 1.20 0.64–2.23 0.5712
Smoking index, pack-years ≥70 vs. <70 1.14 0.60–2.10 0.6763

COPD: chronic obstructive lung disease; GOLD: The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; CI: confidence interval