Figure 1. Current Murine Models for ZIKV-Induced Fetal Abnormalities.
Left panel) ICR fetuses carefully injected intracerebrally exhibit viral infection of the brain and reduced brain size by 5 days post-infection. Middle panel) SJL mice infected with a Brazilian ZIKV isolate give birth to pups with whole-body growth delay and IUGR. Viral replication can be detected in fetal brains. Right panel) After ZIKV-infection of IFNAR−/− dams carrying IFNAR+/− heterozygous fetuses, the virus replicates in placental trophoblasts and neurons. Most fetuses undergo demise and resorption, while surviving fetuses exhibit IUGR.