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. 2016 Aug 18;11(8):e0161027. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161027

Table 4. Network type, self-management, network work and well-being: Multivariable logistic regressions.

Self-management Network work Well-being
Skills Self-monitoring Information Emotional Practical MCS (SF-12) Happiness
Variables Categories OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Network type (Restricted)
Minimal family 1.19 .93–1.53 1.56* 1.01–2.39 1.65*** 1.28–2.13 9.22*** 6.79–12.51 6.22*** 4.61–8.38 .88 .67–1.15 1.00 .76–1.31
Family 1.10 .70–1.73 .65 .31–1.40 1.18 .73–1.89 14.18*** 7.00–28.75 14.00*** 7.75–25.29 1.45 .89–2.38 1.57 .94–2.65
Weak ties 1.40 .69–2.87 4.01 .53–31.42 1.49 .73–3.05 46.57*** 10.27–211.12 7.40*** 3.22–17.00 2.08 .89–4.89 .70 .32–1.56
Diverse 1.98* 1.10–3.56 1.78 .49–6.4 1.07 .62–1.86 11.01*** 4.14–29.34 4.44*** 2.35–8.37 .91 .51–1.62 1.06 .58–1.95
Age (Up to 59)
60–74 1.65*** 1.27–2.14 1.15 .96–2.39 1.10 .84–1.5 1.22 .86–1.69 1.21 .90–1.63 1.77*** 1.33–2.34 1.37* 1.03–1.82
75 and over 1.01 .77–1.45 .95 .57–1.58 .98 .71–1.37 1.03 .70–1.52 1.09 .76–1.57 2.00*** 1.42–2.83 1.28 .90–1.80
Gender (Men)
Women 1.24 1.00–1.54 1.43 .99–2.06 .94 .74–1.18 1.35* 1.03–1.76 .44*** .34-.57 .75* .60–100 .90 .71–1.15
Country (Bulgaria)
Greece 1.52* 1.03–2.25 2.81** 1.51–5.23 .21*** .14-.33 .14*** .08-.22 .05*** .03-.08 .58* .38-.90 2.41*** 1.59–3.64
Netherlands 3.11*** 1.89–5.12 2.20 .97–5.00 2.16** 1.27–3.67 1.19 .84–3.92 .81 .40–1.65 3.75*** 2.16–6.52 14.79*** 8.30–26.35
Norway 3.35*** 2.30–4.89 3.32*** 1.69–6.53 .61** .42-.89 .32*** .20-.52 .08*** .05-.13 2.16*** 1.46–3.20 .43*** .28-.66
Spain 2.90*** 1.89–4.45 2.88** 1.52–5.45 1.30 .84–2.01 .72 .43–1.21 .29*** .17-.50 2.81*** 1.77–4.47 7.21*** 4.54–11.44
United Kingdom 3.63*** 2.45–5.37 4.87*** 2.35-10-12 1.22 .82–1.81 .31*** .19-.52 .21*** .13-.36 2.63*** 1.77–3.98 6.38*** 4.23–9.61
Network members (No network members)
1 to 3 .89 .60–1.33 1.01 .54–2.14 5.80*** 3.65–9.23 12.95*** 6.42–26.14 14.56*** 7.92–26.75 2.19** 1.39–3.44 1.23 .78–1.93
4 or more 1.14 .70–1.86 1.76 .72–4.29 22.22*** 12.68–38.95 53.49*** 24.07–118.87 16.87*** 8.55–33.30 1.74* 1.02–2.96 1.21 .71–2.06
Education (No education)
Primary school 1.81 .96–3.42 1.97 .94–4.15 .77 .40–1.48 1.09 .51–2.35 .57 .26–1.25 1.21 .60–2.44 1.55 .82–2.92
Secondary school 1.73 .88–3.41 2.28 .99–5.28 1.17 .59–2.34 1.58 .70–3.55 .78 .34–1.78 1.72 .81–3.64 1.96 .99–3.91
College 2.45* 1.23–4.87 3.94** 1.64–9.46 1.24 .62–2.51 1.94 .85–4.45 .81 .35–1.88 2.21* 1.03–4.73 1.97 .98–3.97
University 3.11** 1.51–6.40 9.38*** 2.96–29.75 .92 .44–1.91 1.51 .64–3.60 .62 .26–1.49 1.65 .75–3.64 2.00 .96–4.18
Parents (Born in country)
Not born in country .87 .60–1.25 .68 .36–1.26 .64* .43-.96 .58* .37-.91 1.02 .68–1.52 .56** .38-.83 .58** .39-.87
Income (Lower)
About average 1.18 .89–1.56 1.26 .76–2.10 .93 .69–1.26 1.21 .85–1.72 .69* .50-.95 1.11 .81–1.16 1.32 .96–1.81
Higher 1.57** 1.15–2.14 1.49 .83–2.66 1.11 .81–1.53 .85 .59–1.24 .79 .55–1.11 1.46* 1.05–2.04 1.35 .96–1.88
Health (Poor health)
Good health 1.71*** 1.38–2.14 1.90** 1.28–2.84 1.12 .88–1.41 1.00 .77–1.33 .79 .61–1.02 4.75*** 3.75–6.02 2.80*** 2.19–3.56
Comorbidities (No comorbidities)
1 or 2 .77 .56–1.05 1.51 .88–2.58 .88 .64–1.21 .98 .67–1.43 1.11 .78–1.58 .97 .70–1.36 .75 .54–1.05
3 or more .87 .61–1.25 1.24 .69–2.22 1.20 .83–1.41 1.38 .89–2.12 1.16 .77–1.73 .71 .49–1.05 .68* .46–1.00

***p <.001,

**p <.01,

*p <.05