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. 2016 Aug 4;2(2):e33. doi: 10.2196/publichealth.5519

Table 1.

Participants’ characteristics and HIV test results, stratified by gender.



Totala Male Female
N:142 (%) N:73 (%) N:60 (%)
Setting type

Church 32 (22.5%) 12 (16%) 15 (25%)

Event 42 (29.6%) 29 (40%) 13 (22%)

Bar 14 (9.9%) 12 (16%) 0 (0%)

Information session 53 (37.3%) 20 (27%) 32 (53%)
Survey language

English 68 (47.9%) 29 (40%) 33 (55%)

French 50 (35.2%) 33 (45%) 14 (23%)

Dutch 24 (16.9%) 11 (22%) 13 (22%)
Age, years

Mean (rang) 38.5
(17-73)
38.2
(17-60)
38.6
(18-73)

≤ 30 41 (29.3%) 20 (27%) 20 (33%)

31-40 41 (29.3%) 27 (37%) 12 (20%)

41-50 30 (21.4%) 11 (15%) 17 (28%)

≥ 51 28 (20.0%) 15 (21%) 11 (18%)
Country of origin

Central Africa (DRC, Angola, Cameroon) 61 (43.0%) 40 (55%) 17 (28%)

East Africa (Burundi, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Zambia) 10 (7.0%) 4 (5%) 6 (10%)

West Africa (Ivory coast, Ghana, Mali, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Cape Verde) 51 (35.9%) 24 (33%) 22 (37%)

Southern Africa (South Africa) 2 (1.4%) 0 (0%) 2 (3%)

European (Belgium and France) 8 (5.6%) 3 (4%) 5(8%)

Other (Curaçao, Jamaica, Suriname, Guyana, and Morocco) 10 (7.0%) 2 (3%) 8 (13%)
Country of residence

Belgium 135 (95.1%) 70 (96%) 56 (93%)

Other (Netherlands, UK, France, Sweden, and Canada) 7 (4.9%) 3 (4%) 4 (7%)
Access to primary careb

Has a general practitioner (GP) 108 (77.7%) 53 (76%) 48 (80%)

Does not have a GP 31 (22.3%) 17 (24%) 12 (20%)
Sexual preferencec

Heterosexual 109 (93.2%) 59 (92%) 50 (94%)

Gay, Lesbian, or bisexual 8 (6.8%) 5 (8%) 3 (6%)
Number of sexual partners in last 3 monthsd

None 29 (21.5%) 12 (17%) 13 (22%)

1 77 (57.0%) 40 (57%) 35 (59%)

2-6 29 (21.5%) 18 (26%) 11 (19%)
Last HIV teste

Less than 1 year ago 35(26.1%) 21 (31%) 12 (21%)

Between 1 and 3 years ago 36 (26.9%) 15 (22%) 19 (33%)

More than 3 years ago 23 (17.2%) 10 (15%) 12 (21%)

Never tested 40 (29.8%) 22 (32%) 14 (25%)
Reported believed HIV status (questionnaire data)f

HIV-negative 70 (53.8%) 34 (52%) 33 (57%)

Unknown 60 (46.2%) 32 (48%) 25 (43%)
Result oral fluid sample (laboratory data)

HIV-negative 137 (96.5%) 68 (93%) 60 (100%)

Reactive 5 (3.5%) 5 (7%) 0 (0%)

aFor 9 participants, gender data are missing.

bData missing of 3 participants.

cData missing of 25 participants.

dData missing of 7 participants.

eData missing of 8 participants.

fData missing of 12 participants.