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. 2015 Jan 31;94(3):502–511. doi: 10.3382/ps/peu041

Table 4.

Geometrical properties of tibia of 16 wk pullets housed in AV system and CCs.1

Dependent variable Housing
AV CC P value
 Geometrical properties
 Area (mm2) 14.16 ± 0.112 12.52 ± 0.12 <.0001
  Medial thickness (mm) 0.90 ± 0.01 0.78 ± 0.01 <.0001
  Lateral thickness (mm) 0.88 ± 0.01 0.78 ± 0.01 <.0001
  Anterior thickness (mm) 0.80 ± 0.01 0.70 ± 0.01 <.0001
  Posterior thickness (mm) 0.80 ± 0.01 0.70 ± 0.01 <.0001
  Average medio-lateral thickness (mm) 0.89 ± 0.01 0.78 ± 0.01 <.0001
  Average antero-posterior thickness (mm) 0.80 ± 0.01 0.70 ± 0.01 <.0001
  Average thickness (mm) 0.84 ± 0.01 0.74 ± 0.01 <.0001
  Proximal medio-lateral diameter (mm) 6.73 ± 0.03 6.69 ± 0.03 0.3825
  Middle medio-lateral diameter (mm) 6.44 ± 0.03 6.37 ± 0.03 0.1121
  Distal medio-lateral diameter (mm) 6.81 ± 0.03 6.73 ± 0.03 0.0912
  Prox antero-posterior diameter (mm) 6.07 ± 0.03 5.94 ± 0.03 0.0029
  Middle antero-posterior diameter (mm) 5.57 ± 0.02 5.51 ± 0.03 0.1252
  Distal antero-posterior diameter (mm) 5.67 ± 0.03 5.67 ± 0.03 0.9947
  Average medio-lateral diameter (mm) 6.66 ± 0.03 6.60 ± 0.03 0.1125
  Average antero-posterior diameter (mm) 5.77 ± 0.02 5.71 ± 0.02 0.0831
  Average diameter (mm) 6.21 ± 0.02 6.15 ± 0.02 0.0585
1

AV = aviary system; CC = conventional cages.

2

Values are presented as least-squares mean ± standard error of the mean.