Table 4.
Coccidia challenge | Betaine | His | Ser | Arg | Gly | Asp | Glu | Thr | Ala | Pro | Lys | Tyr | Met | Val | Iso | Leu | Phe | Cys | Mean AA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | - | 81.5a | 82.4a | 86.0ab | 78.2a | 80.3a | 88.3a | 77.8a | 81.4a | 85.5a | 89.9a | 84.7a | 85.8a | 82.3a | 84.0a | 84.5a | 85.6a | 69.9ab | 82.8a |
No | + | 81.3a | 82.3a | 86.9a | 77.8a | 80.4a | 88.2a | 77.0a | 80.7a | 85.4a | 90.3a | 84.0a | 86.5a | 81.7a | 83.3a | 83.8a | 85.3a | 71.8a | 82.7a |
Yes | - | 61.5c | 61.7c | 71.4c | 56.0c | 59.6c | 73.7c | 54.1c | 55.6c | 68.4c | 74.5b | 63.2c | 66.2c | 58.9c | 61.0c | 63.2c | 66.4c | 45.8c | 62.4c |
Yes | + | 75.8b | 75.9b | 81.8b | 72.0b | 73.9b | 83.6b | 70.6b | 72.0b | 80.7b | 85.4a | 77.0b | 79.0b | 74.3b | 75.6b | 76.9b | 79.1b | 65.0b | 76.4b |
SEM2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | |
Main Effect | |||||||||||||||||||
Coccidia | |||||||||||||||||||
No | 81.4 | 82.4 | 86.4 | 78.0 | 80.4 | 88.2 | 77.4 | 81.1 | 85.4 | 90.1 | 84.3 | 86.2 | 82.0 | 83.6 | 84.1 | 85.4 | 70.8 | 82.8 | |
Yes | 68.6 | 68.8 | 76.6 | 64.0 | 66.7 | 78.6 | 62.3 | 63.8 | 74.6 | 79.9 | 70.1 | 72.6 | 66.6 | 68.3 | 70.0 | 72.8 | 55.4 | 69.4 | |
Betaine | |||||||||||||||||||
− | 71.5 | 72.0 | 78.7 | 67.1 | 69.9 | 81.0 | 65.9 | 68.5 | 77.0 | 82.2 | 73.9 | 76.0 | 70.6 | 72.5 | 73.8 | 76.0 | 57.8 | 72.6 | |
+ | 78.5 | 79.1 | 84.3 | 74.9 | 77.2 | 85.9 | 73.8 | 76.3 | 83.0 | 87.8 | 80.5 | 82.8 | 78.0 | 79.4 | 80.4 | 82.2 | 68.4 | 79.6 | |
P-value | |||||||||||||||||||
Coccidia challenge (CC) | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | |
Betaine supplementation (BS) | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0003 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | |
CC × BS | .0001 | .0001 | .0005 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0006 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 | .0001 |
a–cMeans in a column not sharing a common superscript are different (P < 0.05).
1Each value represents the mean of 8 replicates (8 birds per replicate).
2Pooled standard error of the mean.