Table 2.

Logistic regression results for factors associated with attending at least one skilled ANC visit

	Guatemala		Honduras		Mexico		Nicaragua		Panama		El Salvador
Married	0.91	[0.64,1.30]	1.08	[0.66,1.79]	1.10	[0.69,1.74]	0.70	[0.20,2.52]	0.71	[0.37,1.37]	0.97	[0.39,2.41]
Parity (ref: 1st child)
2nd-3rd child	0.61**	[0.46,0.82]	1.10	[0.59,2.06]	1.30	[0.87,1.93]	0.57	[0.21,1.58]	1.18	[0.46,3.04]	0.73	[0.26,2.04]
4th-5th child	0.62*	[0.42,0.91]	0.90	[0.46,1.76]	0.80	[0.54,1.19]	0.62	[0.16,2.35]	1.07	[0.41,2.79]	0.18**	[0.05,0.62]
6th + child	1.06	[0.68,1.67]	0.63	[0.27,1.49]	0.76	[0.49,1.19]	0.24	[0.04,1.38]	0.97	[0.39,2.39]	0.40	[0.07,2.14]
Age (ref: <20)
20–34	2.41***	[1.66,3.49]	0.96	[0.49,1.89]	1.11	[0.74,1.65]	1.21	[0.33,4.49]	0.86	[0.36,2.05]	1.69	[0.47,6.08]
> =35	2.42***	[1.52,3.87]	1.25	[0.47,3.38]	1.45	[0.88,2.39]	1.41	[0.32,6.27]	2.43	[0.89,6.69]	1.82	[0.35,9.56]
Education (ref: None)
Primary	1.89***	[1.41,2.54]	1.86	[0.89,3.88]	1.53**	[1.13,2.07]	2.50	[1.00,6.28]	1.92	[1.00,3.70]	1.84	[0.63,5.34]
Post-primary	2.92***	[2.03,4.21]	4.50**	[1.57,12.87]	2.58***	[1.72,3.89]	6.68**	[2.04,21.86]	2.24*	[1.02,4.89]	1.27	[0.31,5.24]
Female head of household	0.90	[0.61,1.32]	1.02	[0.62,1.70]	1.39	[0.86,2.27]	0.60	[0.24,1.52]	1.30	[0.68,2.47]	1.66	[0.62,4.45]
Urban	2.07***	[1.39,3.09]	1.40	[0.68,2.89]	1.17	[0.79,1.72]	1.78	[0.29,10.87]	(all rural)		0.99	[0.37,2.67]
Relative household expenditure per capita (ref: 1st quintile)
2nd quintile	0.96	[0.62,1.49]	0.88	[0.50,1.53]	1.19	[0.85,1.67]	0.49	[0.17,1.41]	1.14	[0.36,3.65]	2.26	[0.83,6.13]
3rd quintile	1.15	[0.72,1.84]	0.75	[0.39,1.45]	1.27	[0.87,1.84]	0.98	[0.25,3.78]	1.01	[0.35,2.90]	1.35	[0.52,3.56]
4th quintile	0.97	[0.64,1.45]	1.31	[0.73,2.37]	1.49*	[1.05,2.11]	0.31	[0.08,1.23]	0.80	[0.25,2.58]	2.83	[0.96,8.38]
5th quintile	1.59*	[1.02,2.47]	3.35**	[1.52,7.37]	2.47***	[1.52,4.02]	0.39	[0.10,1.56]	0.87	[0.27,2.87]	2.96	[0.88,9.97]
Owns mobile phone	1.37*	[1.04,1.81]	1.66*	[1.07,2.56]	1.33	[0.93,1.91]	0.93	[0.36,2.42]	1.31	[0.75,2.29]	1.77	[0.79,3.98]
Pregnancy was wanted	1.03	[0.73,1.47]	0.84	[0.51,1.39]	0.95	[0.68,1.31]	1.62	[0.72,3.62]			0.86	[0.34,2.13]
Reported vaginal bleeding	1.5	[0.91,2.49]	0.67	[0.33,1.39]	1.37	[0.91,2.07]	1	[1.00,1.00]	0.62	[0.30,1.30]	0.61	[0.16,2.33]
Previous complications	1	[0.71,1.41]	1.28	[0.75,2.19]	0.89	[0.58,1.37]	1.19	[0.40,3.49]	0.97	[0.40,2.35]	1.94	[0.50,7.57]
CHW in the past month	0.75	[0.47,1.20]	1.64	[0.86,3.11]	1.44	[0.98,2.10]	0.34	[0.03,3.71]	0.7	[0.25,1.92]	1.37	[0.59,3.18]
Media in the past week	1.65**	[1.20,2.27]	0.56*	[0.32,0.97]	0.91	[0.70,1.17]	1.22	[0.49,3.06]	1.21	[0.70,2.08]	0.68	[0.23,2.01]
Time to health facility (ref: <15 min)
15–<30 min	1.11	[0.80,1.54]	0.9	[0.46,1.77]	1.21	[0.86,1.70]	0.34	[0.06,1.81]	0.77	[0.29,2.08]	0.19*	[0.04,0.87]
30–<60 min	1.26	[0.89,1.79]	0.83	[0.45,1.50]	1.11	[0.74,1.64]	0.36	[0.07,1.92]	1.12	[0.41,3.07]	0.23	[0.05,1.15]
60+ minutes	0.81	[0.54,1.22]	0.81	[0.46,1.43]	1.29	[0.74,2.25]	0.29	[0.05,1.49]	0.46	[0.20,1.08]	0.22	[0.04,1.09]
Insured	1.60*	[1.09,2.36]	0.83	[0.07,9.69]	1.92***	[1.43,2.57]	0.86	[0.08,8.83]	0.94	[0.29,3.10]	1.08	[0.20,5.75]
Languages spoken in household (ref: Spanish only)
Spanish and indigenous	0.97	[0.73,1.30]			0.42***	[0.27,0.65]	0.46	[0.07,3.05]	1.64	[0.22,12.26]
Indigenous only	0.7	[0.37,1.33]			0.33***	[0.18,0.61]			1.28	[0.16,10.30]
Oportunidades					1.52**	[1.12,2.07]

Bold text indicates results that are statistically significant in terms of the following: *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001