Table 3.

Logistic regression results for factors associated with attending four skilled ANC visits, among women attending at least one skilled ANC visit

	Guatemala		Honduras		Mexico		Nicaragua		Panama
Married	0.92	[0.54,1.58]	1.48	[0.85,2.58]	1.22	[0.70,2.13]	1.14	[0.65,1.99]	1.23	[0.68,2.22]
Parity (ref: 1st child)
2nd–3rd child	1.38	[0.85,2.25]	0.74	[0.40,1.36]	1.20	[0.82,1.76]	0.31**	[0.15,0.64]	1.50	[0.68,3.29]
4th–5th child	1.18	[0.64,2.17]	0.55	[0.27,1.12]	0.97	[0.57,1.64]	0.28**	[0.12,0.66]	1.22	[0.44,3.37]
6th + child	1.25	[0.54,2.88]	0.30**	[0.13,0.67]	0.74	[0.43,1.25]	0.23*	[0.07,0.78]	1.25	[0.49,3.20]
Age (ref: <20)
20–34	0.85	[0.44,1.64]	1.45	[0.73,2.84]	1.42	[0.88,2.29]	3.20*	[1.32,7.74]	0.71	[0.29,1.75]
> =35	1.42	[0.61,3.31]	1.69	[0.69,4.11]	1.67	[0.91,3.07]	3.94*	[1.29,12.03]	0.44	[0.14,1.44]
Education (ref: None)
Primary	1.55	[0.84,2.88]	1.40	[0.64,3.09]	1.35	[0.91,2.01]	2.51*	[1.22,5.16]	0.95	[0.42,2.12]
Post-primary	2.18*	[1.10,4.31]	1.78	[0.71,4.44]	1.99**	[1.25,3.17]	3.89**	[1.49,10.13]	0.87	[0.37,2.07]
Female head of household	0.78	[0.41,1.48]	1.02	[0.52,1.98]	0.90	[0.55,1.49]	1.25	[0.70,2.23]	1.45	[0.94,2.22]
Urban	1.57	[0.87,2.85]	0.81	[0.50,1.34]	1.27	[0.87,1.85]	1.40	[0.64,3.05]	(all rural)
Relative household expenditure per capita (ref: 1st quintile)
2nd quintile	0.91	[0.43,1.89]	1.08	[0.56,2.05]	1.19	[0.81,1.76]	0.71	[0.33,1.51]	3.67***	[1.79,7.53]
3rd quintile	0.87	[0.46,1.64]	1.46	[0.80,2.66]	1.18	[0.76,1.82]	0.60	[0.28,1.29]	1.25	[0.63,2.48]
4th quintile	0.83	[0.47,1.48]	1.18	[0.64,2.18]	1.10	[0.68,1.76]	0.88	[0.33,2.31]	1.91	[0.91,4.02]
5th quintile	0.84	[0.46,1.55]	1.12	[0.57,2.23]	1.39	[0.81,2.38]	0.48	[0.20,1.16]	3.09**	[1.38,6.90]
Owns mobile phone	0.85	[0.54,1.33]	0.78	[0.48,1.28]	0.94	[0.66,1.33]	1.08	[0.65,1.78]	1.20	[0.67,2.15]
Pregnancy was wanted	2.46**	[1.39,4.33]	1.18	[0.76,1.82]	1.32	[0.94,1.85]	1.53	[0.88,2.64]
Reported vaginal bleeding	0.72	[0.37,1.38]	1.39	[0.58,3.32]	0.82	[0.50,1.36]	1.02	[0.41,2.53]	1.69	[0.73,3.94]
Previous complications	1.44	[0.76,2.70]	0.83	[0.44,1.56]	0.62*	[0.40,0.97]	1.33	[0.55,3.24]	1.77	[0.55,5.64]
CHW in the past month	0.68	[0.30,1.50]	2.37	[0.83,6.76]	1.16	[0.80,1.68]	1.20	[0.16,8.74]	1.20	[0.38,3.77]
Media in the past week	1.63*	[1.05,2.53]	1.31	[0.81,2.13]	1.38*	[1.01,1.87]	2.14*	[1.15,3.98]	2.18**	[1.29,3.69]
Time to health facility (ref: <15 min)
15–<30 min	0.68	[0.42,1.09]	0.72	[0.40,1.30]	1.06	[0.75,1.51]	1.21	[0.45,3.22]	1.42	[0.45,4.50]
30–<60 min	1.16	[0.63,2.16]	0.66	[0.37,1.17]	1.07	[0.74,1.56]	0.88	[0.39,1.97]	0.77	[0.35,1.72]
60+ minutes	0.69	[0.36,1.33]	0.69	[0.38,1.26]	0.98	[0.58,1.66]	0.72	[0.33,1.59]	0.71	[0.35,1.43]
Insured	1.78	[0.92,3.44]	1.21	[0.23,6.55]	1.55*	[1.10,2.20]	1.65	[0.39,7.07]	1.22	[0.34,4.32]
Languages spoken in household (ref: Spanish only)
Spanish and indigenous	1.08	[0.66,1.76]			0.54**	[0.37,0.78]	0.55	[0.22,1.39]	0.35	[0.08,1.49]
Indigenous only	0.80	[0.25,2.59]			0.47*	[0.26,0.85]			0.41	[0.09,1.88]
Oportunidades					1.31	[0.93,1.83]

Bold text indicates results that are statistically significant in terms of the following: *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001

Note: In El Salvador, it was not possible to determine whether a woman attended four skilled ANC visits due to the design of the survey