Table 4.

Logistic regression results for factors associated with attending a skilled ANC visit in the first trimester, among women attending at least one skilled ANC visit

	Guatemala		Honduras		Mexico		Nicaragua		Panama		El Salvador
Married	0.66	[0.35,1.23]	1.78	[0.97,3.26]	2.29***	[1.42,3.70]	1.60	[1.00,2.55]	0.75	[0.40,1.43]	2.04*	[1.12,3.71]
Parity (ref: 1st child)
2nd–3rd child	1.18	[0.68,2.05]	0.61*	[0.37,1.00]	0.73	[0.47,1.11]	0.59*	[0.37,0.94]	1.04	[0.46,2.34]	0.74	[0.41,1.32]
4th–5th child	0.99	[0.50,1.97]	0.48*	[0.24,0.98]	0.66	[0.38,1.15]	0.42*	[0.19,0.89]	0.63	[0.22,1.84]	0.46	[0.19,1.11]
6th + child	1.29	[0.47,3.51]	0.29**	[0.14,0.62]	0.69	[0.39,1.24]	0.37*	[0.14,0.98]	0.39	[0.11,1.42]	0.27*	[0.10,0.73]
Age (ref: <20)	1.00	[1.00,1.00]	1.00	[1.00,1.00]	1.00	[1.00,1.00]	1.00	[1.00,1.00]	1.00	[1.00,1.00]	1.00	[1.00,1.00]
20–34	1.33	[0.72,2.46]	1.68	[0.87,3.24]	2.57***	[1.67,3.97]	1.78	[0.92,3.45]	1.42	[0.68,2.97]	1.67	[0.82,3.39]
> =35	1.93	[0.78,4.77]	1.28	[0.56,2.93]	3.16***	[1.69,5.90]	1.39	[0.56,3.44]	1.62	[0.52,5.07]	1.73	[0.67,4.50]
Education (ref: None)
Primary	2.04*	[1.11,3.74]	2.17	[0.94,5.02]	1.35	[0.90,2.03]	1.52	[0.78,2.96]	0.65	[0.31,1.35]	0.40	[0.15,1.05]
Post-primary	3.08**	[1.42,6.68]	1.87	[0.70,5.03]	1.84*	[1.15,2.94]	2.30*	[1.07,4.96]	0.74	[0.35,1.59]	0.59	[0.19,1.84]
Female head of household	0.96	[0.47,1.97]	1.15	[0.59,2.23]	1.10	[0.70,1.72]	1.23	[0.71,2.10]	1.48	[0.80,2.75]	0.81	[0.46,1.42]
Urban	0.93	[0.52,1.66]	0.69	[0.42,1.13]	1.10	[0.78,1.57]	1.48	[0.82,2.67]	(all rural)		0.57	[0.31,1.07]
Relative household expenditure per capita (ref: 1st quintile)
2nd quintile	0.54	[0.22,1.36]	2.01**	[1.24,3.27]	1.07	[0.66,1.74]	0.84	[0.46,1.55]	0.98	[0.39,2.46]	0.95	[0.40,2.22]
3rd quintile	0.69	[0.29,1.65]	1.94**	[1.18,3.19]	0.99	[0.66,1.50]	1.07	[0.61,1.91]	0.67	[0.30,1.51]	1.68	[0.66,4.29]
4th quintile	0.92	[0.42,1.98]	1.76*	[1.05,2.96]	1.15	[0.72,1.84]	0.93	[0.47,1.87]	0.82	[0.27,2.44]	1.13	[0.56,2.26]
5th quintile	1.00	[0.45,2.22]	2.25**	[1.34,3.79]	1.33	[0.77,2.31]	1.06	[0.52,2.18]	0.85	[0.33,2.23]	0.79	[0.37,1.71]
Owns mobile phone	0.90	[0.52,1.56]	1.21	[0.76,1.93]	0.85	[0.60,1.20]	1.02	[0.70,1.46]	0.79	[0.43,1.45]	1.36	[0.72,2.55]
Pregnancy was wanted	2.85**	[1.48,5.49]	1.32	[0.88,2.00]	1.30	[0.96,1.75]	1.54*	[1.01,2.36]			1.36	[0.84,2.19]
Reported vaginal bleeding	1.07	[0.47,2.41]	1.36	[0.66,2.80]	1.37	[0.82,2.29]	0.74	[0.31,1.78]	1.37	[0.53,3.54]	1.41	[0.51,3.93]
Previous complications	1.02	[0.53,1.95]	2.29*	[1.14,4.57]	0.78	[0.52,1.17]	1.91*	[1.11,3.30]	3.82	[0.89,16.27]	1.61	[0.62,4.17]
CHW in the past month	1.73	[0.63,4.76]	1.06	[0.61,1.83]	1.26	[0.88,1.81]	1.68	[0.40,7.11]	1.01	[0.26,3.97]	0.96	[0.56,1.66]
Media in the past week	1.04	[0.61,1.75]	0.85	[0.49,1.45]	1.22	[0.90,1.66]	1.45	[0.81,2.60]	1.32	[0.75,2.33]	1.31	[0.67,2.57]
Time to health facility (ref: <15 min)
15–<30 min	0.54*	[0.31,0.93]	1.08	[0.68,1.72]	0.96	[0.65,1.42]	0.72	[0.45,1.17]	0.93	[0.43,1.99]	1.13	[0.53,2.43]
30–<60 min	0.68	[0.37,1.25]	0.80	[0.45,1.43]	0.76	[0.53,1.10]	0.61	[0.34,1.07]	0.80	[0.26,2.49]	0.68	[0.30,1.53]
60+ minutes	0.68	[0.33,1.41]	1.08	[0.70,1.69]	1.48	[0.84,2.60]	0.46**	[0.27,0.79]	0.43*	[0.22,0.84]	0.75	[0.31,1.79]
Insured	1.04	[0.59,1.86]	1.58	[0.31,8.07]	1.10	[0.72,1.66]	0.91	[0.30,2.77]	1.96	[0.54,7.07]	1.20	[0.42,3.43]
Languages spoken in household (ref: Spanish only)
Spanish and indigenous	1.01	[0.63,1.63]			0.53**	[0.35,0.80]	0.49*	[0.25,0.93]	0.94	[0.22,4.02]
Indigenous only	0.92	[0.26,3.24]			0.41**	[0.21,0.80]			0.82	[0.18,3.63]
Oportunidades					1.21	[0.88,1.68]

Bold text indicates results that are statistically significant in terms of the following: *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001